Reading - Future jobs (dạng điền từ)

Kỹ năng đọc và điền vào chỗ trống:

1. Từ loại

1.1. Dấu hiệu nhận biết từ loại:

a. Cấu tạo danh từ:

- Danh từ được cấu tạo từ động từ bằng cách thêm các hậu tố như: -ment (arrangement, management...); -tion, -ion (repetition, decision...); -ence (reference, dependence). Chỉ người thì thêm các phụ tố như –ee (empoyee), -er (teacher), -or (competitor), -ist (dentist...)...

- Danh từ được cấu tạo từ tính từ bằng cách thêm các hậu tố như: -ty (difficulty...), -ness (carefulness...), -bility (responsibility...), -ce (confidence...)...

b. Cấu tạo tính từ:

- Tính từ thường được cấu tạo từ danh từ và động từ bằng cách thêm các hậu tố như –ful (beautiful, helpful...), -less (harmless, careless...), -ous (dangerous, continuous...), -al (financial, econimical...), - ic (climatic, politic...), - tive (active, competitive...), -able (trainable...), -ible (defensible...)...

c. Cấu tạo động từ

- Động từ được cấu tạo bằng thêm một số phụ tố tố vào danh từ: en- (encourage); -en (threaten)...

- Động từ được cấu tạo bằng thêm một số phụ tố vào tính từ: en- (enlarge); -en (widen); -ise; -ize (modernize, industrialise), -fy (purify) ...

d. Cấu tạo trạng từ

- Trạng từ thường được cấu tạo bằng việc thêm đuôi –ly vào tính từ: quick – quickly, beautiful –beautifully... Một số trạng từ có hình thức giống với tính từ: fast, hard, far, much...

e. Các tiền tố làm đảo ngược nghĩa của từ

- Khi thêm một số tiền tố như un- (unhappy), in- (inactive), dis- (dislike), mis- (misspell, misunderstand), ir- (irresponsible), il- (illegal)... thì nghĩa của từ sẽ trái ngược hoàn toàn. Tuy nhiên mỗi từ lại chỉ có thể kết hợp với một loại phụ tố nhất định, ví dụ như  mis- chỉ kết hợp được với understand, spell chứ không kết hợp được với happy hay active.

1.2 Vị trí của các từ loại

a. Nouns: danh từ thường được đặt ở những vị trí sau:

- Chủ ngữ của câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)

-  Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful....

Eg: She is a good teacher.

-  Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ

Eg: I like English.                

      We are students.

-  Sau “enough”

Eg: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car.

-  Sau các mạo từ a, an, the hoặc các từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few,   little, a little,.....(Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun)

Eg: This book is an interesting book.

-  Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at......

Eg: Thanh is good at literature.

b. Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:

-  Trước danh từ: Adj + N

Eg: My Tam is a famous singer.

-  Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj

Eg: She is beautiful .   

      Tom seems tired now.

 

Chú ý: keep/make + O + adj

Eg: He makes me happy.

-  Sau “ too”:  S + tobe/seem/look....+ too +adj...

Eg: He is too short to play basketball.

-  Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough...

Eg: She is tall enough to play volleyball.

-  Trong cấu trúc so...that: tobe/seem/look/feel.....+  so + adj + that

Eg: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home

-  Tính từ còn được dùng dưới các dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more,  the most, less, as....as)

Eg: Meat is more expensive than fish.

-  Tính từ trong câu cảm thán:  How +adj + S + V

                                                  What + (a/an) + adj + N

c. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau

-  Trước động từ thường (nhất là các trạng từ chỉ tàn suất: often, always, usually, seldom.)

Eg: They often get up at 6am.

-  Giữa trợ động từ [aux] và động từ thường

Eg: I have recently finished my homework.

-  Sau động từ tobe/seem/look...và trước tính từ: tobe/feel/look... + adv + adj

Eg: She is very nice.

-  Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + adv

Eg: The teacher speaks too quickly.

- Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough

Eg: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand.

-  Trong cấu trúc so....that: V(thường) + so + adv + that

Eg: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.

-  Đứng cuối câu

Eg: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.

-  Trạng từ cũng thường đứng một mình ở đầu câu,hoặc giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu phẩy(,)

Eg: Last summer I came back my home country.

       My parents had gone to bed when I got home.

      It’s raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school.

d. Verbs:

- Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ

Cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề.

- Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý thì của nó để chia cho đúng.

Eg: My family has five people.

      I believe her because she always tells the truth.

2. Nghĩa của từ vựng

3. Đại từ nhân xưng:

Reading - Future jobs (dạng điền từ) - ảnh 1

4. Mạo từ “a,an/the”

Câu hỏi trong bài
Câu 1:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

…discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Câu 2:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary.

Câu 3:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment.

Câu 4:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

…discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Câu 5:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job.

Câu 6:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent…

Câu 7:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied.

Câu 8:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength.

Câu 9:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job.

Câu 10:

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____.