Reading điền từ- Protecting The Environment
Sách kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
These actions have caused _____ loss in the park
soil (n): đất
ground (n): đất
habitat (n): môi trường sống
park (n): công viên
=> These actions have caused habitat loss in the park
Tạm dịch: Những hành động này đã gây ra mất môi trường sống trong công viên
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
and are _____ by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions.
happened (v): xảy ra
accompanied (v): cùng với
gone (v): đi
appeared (v): xuất hiện
=> and are accompanied by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions.
Tạm dịch: và được đi kèm với các hình thức khác nhau của ô nhiễm bao gồm ô nhiễm không khí từ khí thải ô tô.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
The authorities have reported, "Smog was ____ that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes".
Cấu trúc: S + tobe + so + adj + that + S + V (quá … đến nỗi mà)
=> The authorities have reported, "Smog was so thick that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes".
Tạm dịch: "Sương mù quá dày đến nỗi không thể nhìn thấy Thung lũng Yosemite từ máy bay.”
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently ______ clearing forested land
request (v): đề nghị
ask (v): hỏi
require (v): yêu cầu/ đòi hỏi
depend (v): phụ thuộc
=> Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently requires clearing forested land
Tạm dịch: Xây dựng các khu nghỉ mát và các cơ sở nghỉ mát trượt tuyết thường xuyên đòi hỏi phải khai hoang đất rừng
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local _______, even destruction in the long term.
ecotype (n): kiểu sinh thái
ecotourism (n): du lịch sinh thái
ecoterrorism (n): khủng bố sinh thái
ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái
=> These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local ecosystem, even destruction in the long term.
Tạm dịch: Những hoạt động này có thể gây ra xáo trộn nghiêm trọng và xói mòn của hệ sinh thái địa phương, thậm chí hủy diệt trong dài hạn
Các địa điểm cảnh quan hấp dẫn, chẳng hạn như bãi biển đầy cát, hồ, bờ sông và đỉnh núi và sườn dốc, thường bị ảnh hưởng bởi du lịch đại chúng. Tác động vật lý không chỉ gây ra bởi việc thanh toán bù trừ và xây dựng đất liên quan đến du lịch mà còn bằng cách tiếp tục các hoạt động du lịch và những thay đổi lâu dài trong nền kinh tế và sinh thái địa phương.
Sự phát triển của các cơ sở du lịch như nhà ở, nguồn cung cấp nước, có thể bao gồm khai thác cát, bãi biển và xói mòn cồn cát, xói mòn đất và mở rộng. Ngoài ra, xây dựng đường và sân bay có thể dẫn đến suy thoái đất và mất môi trường sống hoang dã và suy thoái cảnh quan.
Trong Vườn quốc gia Yosemite ở Hoa Kỳ, ví dụ, số lượng đường và cơ sở đã tăng lên để theo kịp với số lượng khách truy cập ngày càng tăng và cung cấp cơ sở vật chất, cơ sở hạ tầng và bãi đậu xe cho tất cả những khách du lịch này. Những hành động này đã gây ra mất môi trường sống trong công viên và được đi kèm với các hình thức khác nhau của ô nhiễm bao gồm ô nhiễm không khí từ khí thải ô tô. Các nhà chức trách đã báo cáo, "Sương mù quá dày đến nỗi không thể nhìn thấy Thung lũng Yosemite từ máy bay". Sương mù thường xuyên này có hại cho tất cả các loài và thực vật bên trong công viên.
Xây dựng các khu nghỉ mát và các cơ sở nghỉ mát trượt tuyết thường xuyên đòi hỏi phải khai hoang đất rừng. Các vùng đất ngập nước ven biển thường bị cạn kiệt và lấp đầy do thiếu các địa điểm phù hợp để xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng và cơ sở hạ tầng du lịch. Những hoạt động này có thể gây ra xáo trộn nghiêm trọng và xói mòn của hệ sinh thái địa phương thậm chí hủy diệt trong dài hạn
