Reading điền từ- Protecting The Environment
Sách kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Meadow Park Zoo, which (1)______ three months ago, is already attracting large numbers of visitors. The new zoo is quite small, compared with other similar (2) _____. You won’t find any large and dangerous animals such as lions or tigers in cages. Instead, there is a children’s zoo, where children can handle little animals like rabbits and (3) ______. They can also have rides on a camel or an elephant. The zoo had a working farm, too, with cows, sheep, ducks and chickens.
Lots of children from cities don’t understand what happens (4) ______ a farm. It’s important for them to see for themselves (5) ______their milk and eggs come from.
The Meadow Park Zoo, which (1 )______three months ago, is already attracting large numbers of visitors.
Dấu hiệu: “three months ago” (ba tháng trước)
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Công thức: S + Ved.
The Meadow Park Zoo, which (1) opened three months ago, is already attracting large numbers of visitors.
Tạm dịch: Vườn thú Meadow Park, mở cửa cách đây ba tháng, đã thu hút một lượng lớn du khách.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Meadow Park Zoo, which (1)______ three months ago, is already attracting large numbers of visitors. The new zoo is quite small, compared with other similar (2) _____. You won’t find any large and dangerous animals such as lions or tigers in cages. Instead, there is a children’s zoo, where children can handle little animals like rabbits and (3) ______. They can also have rides on a camel or an elephant. The zoo had a working farm, too, with cows, sheep, ducks and chickens.
Lots of children from cities don’t understand what happens (4) ______ a farm. It’s important for them to see for themselves (5) ______their milk and eggs come from.
The new zoo is quite small, compared with other similar (2) ____________.
A. parties (n): bữa tiệc
B. attractions (n): điểm tham quan, du lịch
C. schools (n): trường học
D. events (n): sự kiện
The new zoo is quite small, compared with other similar (2) attractions.
Tạm dịch: Vườn thú mới khá nhỏ so với các điểm tham quan tương tự khác.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Meadow Park Zoo, which (1)______ three months ago, is already attracting large numbers of visitors. The new zoo is quite small, compared with other similar (2) _____. You won’t find any large and dangerous animals such as lions or tigers in cages. Instead, there is a children’s zoo, where children can handle little animals like rabbits and (3) ______. They can also have rides on a camel or an elephant. The zoo had a working farm, too, with cows, sheep, ducks and chickens.
Lots of children from cities don’t understand what happens (4) ______ a farm. It’s important for them to see for themselves (5) ______their milk and eggs come from.
Instead, there is a children’s zoo, where children can handle little animals like rabbits and (3) _____.
A. hippos (n): hà mã
B. bears (n): con gấu
C. crocodiles (n): cá sấu
D. mice (n): con chuột (dạng số ít: mouse)
Instead, there is a children’s zoo, where children can handle little animals like rabbits and (3) mice.
Tạm dịch: Thay vào đó, có một vườn thú dành cho trẻ em, nơi trẻ em có thể tiếp xúc với những con vật nhỏ như thỏ và chuột.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Meadow Park Zoo, which (1)______ three months ago, is already attracting large numbers of visitors. The new zoo is quite small, compared with other similar (2) _____. You won’t find any large and dangerous animals such as lions or tigers in cages. Instead, there is a children’s zoo, where children can handle little animals like rabbits and (3) ______. They can also have rides on a camel or an elephant. The zoo had a working farm, too, with cows, sheep, ducks and chickens.
Lots of children from cities don’t understand what happens (4) ______ a farm. It’s important for them to see for themselves (5) ______their milk and eggs come from.
Lots of children from cities don’t understand what happens (4) ________a farm.
on a farm: ở một trang trại
Lots of children from cities don’t understand what happens (4) on a farm.
Tạm dịch: Rất nhiều trẻ em từ các thành phố không hiểu điều gì xảy ra ở một trang trại.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Meadow Park Zoo, which (1)______ three months ago, is already attracting large numbers of visitors. The new zoo is quite small, compared with other similar (2) _____. You won’t find any large and dangerous animals such as lions or tigers in cages. Instead, there is a children’s zoo, where children can handle little animals like rabbits and (3) ______. They can also have rides on a camel or an elephant. The zoo had a working farm, too, with cows, sheep, ducks and chickens.
Lots of children from cities don’t understand what happens (4) ______ a farm. It’s important for them to see for themselves (5) ______their milk and eggs come from.
It’s important for them to see for themselves (5) ________their milk and eggs come from.
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:
- when: khi nào
- what: cái gì
- which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
- where: ở
=> where + S + come from: ai/cái gì đến từ đâu
It’s important for them to see for themselves (5) where their milk and eggs come from.
Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng là họ phải tự mình xem sữa và trứng họ dùng đến từ đâu.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
It must be stopped before our planet goes_________
extinct (adj): tuyệt chủng
extinction (n): sự tuyệt chủng
disappeared (adj): bị biến mất
disappearing (adj): đang biến mất
Cụm từ: go extinct (tuyệt chủng)
=> It must be stopped before our planet goes extinct.
Tạm dịch: Nó phải được dừng lại trước khi hành tinh của chúng ta bị tuyệt chủng.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Carbon dioxide is a big contribution ______ pollution.
contribution to: đóng góp
=> Carbon dioxide is a big contribution to pollution.
Tạm dịch: Carbon dioxide là một đóng góp lớn cho ô nhiễm.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Carbon dioxide ____ our climate in many different ways.
affects (v): ảnh hưởng
reasons (v): suy luận, lập luận
causes (v): gây ra
attacks (v): tấn công
=> Carbon dioxide affects our climate in many different ways.
Tạm dịch: Carbon dioxide ảnh hưởng đến khí hậu của chúng ta theo nhiều cách khác nhau.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere ____ they get trapped.
so: vì vậy
but: nhưng
although: mặc dù
because: bởi vì
=> The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere because they get trapped.
Tạm dịch: Cách nó hoạt động là một số "khí nhà kính" nhất định không thể thoát khỏi bầu khí quyển của chúng ta bởi vì chúng bị mắc kẹt.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence _______ us - humans.
have an influence on: ảnh hưởng
=> The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence on us - humans.
Tạm dịch: Lý do thứ hai tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là nó cũng có ảnh hưởng đến chúng ta - con người.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
most: nhất
mostly: chủ yếu
almost: hầu như, gần như
nearly: gần như
=> Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, mostly from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí gây ra hai triệu cái chết mỗi năm, chủ yếu là do bệnh tim và rối loạn hô hấp như nhiễm trùng và ung thư phổi.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
We can live longer and ______ our existence …
last (v): kéo dài
extend (v): làm dài, lâu hơn
better (v): tốt hơn
stretch (v): phác thảo
=> We can live longer and extend our existence …
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta có thể sống lâu hơn và kéo dài sự tồn tại.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
on this planet _____ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries.
because: bởi vì
that: rằng
so that: để
but: nhưng
=> on this planet so that our children’s children can live in a planet without worries.
Tạm dịch: trên hành tinh này để con cái chúng ta có thể sống trong một hành tinh mà không phải lo lắng.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
______, pollution must be stopped immediately.
In short: nói tóm lại
Shortly: Trong thời gian ngắn
Conclusion (n): Kết luận
Briefly: Trong thời gian ngắn
=> In short, pollution must be stopped immediately.
Tạm dịch: Nói tóm lại, ô nhiễm phải được dừng lại ngay lập tức.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
The earth is our only ______- and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
house (n): ngôi nhà
home (n): nhà, tổ ấm
place (n): địa điểm
accommodation (n): tiện nghi
=> The earth is our only home and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Tạm dịch: Trái đất là nhà duy nhất của chúng ta và chúng ta phải bảo vệ nó và chăm sóc nó nhiều nhất có thể
Ô nhiễm là một vấn đề thực sự lớn trên hành tinh của chúng ta và nó phải dừng lại ngay lập tức. Nó phải được dừng lại trước khi hành tinh của chúng ta bị tuyệt chủng. Có ba lý do chính, theo ý kiến của tôi, tại sao ô nhiễm nên được dừng lại.
Lý do đầu tiên tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là ô nhiễm đang phá hủy môi trường chúng ta đang sống. Carbon dioxide là một đóng góp lớn cho ô nhiễm. Carbon dioxide ảnh hưởng đến khí hậu của chúng ta theo nhiều cách khác nhau. Cách nó hoạt động là một số "khí nhà kính" nhất định không thể thoát khỏi bầu khí quyển của chúng ta bởi vì chúng bị mắc kẹt. Lý do thứ hai tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là nó cũng có ảnh hưởng đến chúng ta - con người. Ô nhiễm cũng ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống con người và đó là một vấn đề lớn. Theo Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới, ô nhiễm không khí trong nhà từ việc đốt than hoặc nhiên liệu sinh khối như nguy cơ gỗ sống của hàng triệu người. Ô nhiễm không khí gây ra hai triệu người chết mỗi năm, chủ yếu là do bệnh tim và rối loạn hô hấp như nhiễm trùng và ung thư phổi.
Lý do thứ ba tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là nếu chúng ta làm, chúng ta có thể sống lâu hơn trên hành tinh này. Nếu chúng ta không ngăn chặn ô nhiễm và sự nóng lên toàn cầu, điều gì đó thực sự tồi tệ sẽ xảy ra với chúng ta. Con người đã phá hủy hành tinh một cách nhanh chóng. Chúng ta có thể sống lâu hơn và mở rộng sự tồn tại của chúng ta trên hành tinh này để con cái chúng ta có thể sống trong một hành tinh mà không phải lo lắng. Trong ngắn hạn, ô nhiễm phải được dừng lại ngay lập tức. Trái đất là nhà duy nhất của chúng ta và chúng ta phải bảo vệ nó và chăm sóc nó nhiều nhất có thể. Ô nhiễm phải được dừng lại trước khi chúng ta hủy hoại hành tinh của chúng ta.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
Physical ____ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land,
actions (n): hành động
acts (n): việc làm
impacts (n): ảnh hưởng
forces (n): thúc ép
=> Physical impacts are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land,
Tạm dịch: Tác động vật lý không chỉ gây ra bởi việc thanh toán bù trừ và xây dựng đất liên quan đến du lịch,
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
but by continuing tourist activities and ____ changes in local economies and ecologies.
long-time (adj): lâu đời
long-term (adj): dài hạn
long-life (n): sống lâu/ (nói về đồ ăn thức uống) có thể để lâu mà không hư
long- range (adj): có tầm xa
=> but by continuing tourist activities and long–term changes in local economies and ecologies.
Tạm dịch: mà còn bằng cách tiếp tục các hoạt động du lịch và những thay đổi lâu dài trong nền kinh tế và sinh thái địa phương.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
The development of tourism _____ such as accommodation, water supplies …
features (n): đặc điểm
activities (n): hoạt động
abilities (n): khả năng
facilities (n): tiện nghi
=> The development of tourism facilities such as accommodation, water supplies …
Tạm dịch: Sự phát triển của các tiện nghi du lịch như nhà ở, nguồn cung cấp nước …
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
The development of tourism facilities such as accommodation, water supplies … can _____ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving.
experience (v): trải nghiệm
involve (v): bao gồm, liên quan
take part in (v): tham gia
affect (v): ảnh hưởng
=> The development of tourism facilities such as accommodation, water supplies … can involve sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving.
Tạm dịch: Sự phát triển của các tiện nghi du lịch như nhà ở, nguồn cung cấp nước … có thể bao gồm khai thác cát, bãi biển và xói mòn cồn cát, xói mòn đất và mở rộng.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.
The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.
the number of roads and facilities ___ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists.
Ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để diễn tả sự việc “increase” (tăng) trong quá khứ và giờ vẫn tiếp tục tăng.
The number of ... + V(số ít)
=> the number of roads and facilities has increased to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists.
Tạm dịch: số lượng đường và cơ sở đã tăng lên để theo kịp với số lượng khách truy cập ngày càng tăng và cung cấp cơ sở vật chất, cơ sở hạ tầng và bãi đậu xe cho tất cả những khách du lịch này.
