Kết quả của phép tính \(\dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{7}{{20}}\) là
\(\dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{7}{{20}} = \dfrac{{15}}{{20}} - \dfrac{7}{{20}} = \dfrac{8}{{20}} = \dfrac{2}{5}\)
Thực hiện phép tính \(\dfrac{{65}}{{91}} + \dfrac{{ - 44}}{{55}}\) ta được kết quả là
\(\dfrac{{65}}{{91}} + \dfrac{{ - 44}}{{55}} = \dfrac{5}{7} + \dfrac{{ - 4}}{5}\)\( = \dfrac{{25}}{{35}} + \dfrac{{ - 28}}{{35}} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\)
Chọn câu đúng.
Đáp án A: $\dfrac{{ - 4}}{{11}} + \dfrac{7}{{ - 11}} = \dfrac{{ - 4}}{{11}} + \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{11}} = \dfrac{{ - 11}}{{11}} = - 1 < 1$ nên \(A\) sai
Đáp án B: $\dfrac{{ - 4}}{{11}} + \dfrac{7}{{ - 11}} = \dfrac{{ - 4}}{{11}} + \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{11}} = \dfrac{{ - 11}}{{11}} = - 1 < 0$ nên \(B\) đúng.
Đáp án C: $\dfrac{8}{{11}} + \dfrac{7}{{ - 11}} = \dfrac{8}{{11}} + \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{11}} = \dfrac{1}{{11}} < 1$ nên \(C\) sai.
Đáp án D: $\dfrac{{ - 4}}{{11}} + \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{11}} = \dfrac{{ - 11}}{{11}} = - 1$ nên \(D\) sai.
Tìm \(x\) biết \(x = \dfrac{3}{{13}} + \dfrac{9}{{20}}.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{{13}} + \dfrac{9}{{20}} = \dfrac{{60}}{{260}} + \dfrac{{117}}{{260}} = \dfrac{{177}}{{260}}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{177}}{{260}}\)
Giá trị của \(x\) thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{{15}}{{20}} - x = \dfrac{7}{{16}}\) là
\(\dfrac{{15}}{{20}} - x = \dfrac{7}{{16}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} - x = \dfrac{7}{{16}} - \dfrac{{15}}{{20}}\\ - x = - \dfrac{5}{{16}}\\x = \dfrac{5}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Tính hợp lý biểu thức \(\dfrac{{ - 9}}{7} + \dfrac{{13}}{4} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{7} + \dfrac{3}{4}\) ta được kết quả là
\(\dfrac{{ - 9}}{7} + \dfrac{{13}}{4} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{7} + \dfrac{3}{4}\)
\( = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 9}}{7} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{13}}{4} + \dfrac{3}{4}} \right) + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5}\)
\( = \dfrac{{ - 14}}{7} + \dfrac{{16}}{4} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5}\)
\( = \left( { - 2} \right) + 4 + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5}\)
\( = 2 + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5}\)
\( = \dfrac{{10}}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5}\)
\( = \dfrac{9}{5}\)
Cho \(A = \left( {\dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{13}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{2}{{11}} + \dfrac{{ - 8}}{{13}} + \dfrac{3}{4}} \right)\). Chọn câu đúng.
\(A = \left( {\dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{13}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{2}{{11}} + \dfrac{{ - 8}}{{13}} + \dfrac{3}{4}} \right)\)
\(A = \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{13}} + \dfrac{2}{{11}} + \dfrac{{ - 8}}{{13}} + \dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A = \left( {\dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{3}{4}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 5}}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 8}}{{13}}} \right) + \dfrac{2}{{11}}\)
\(A = 1 + \left( { - 1} \right) + \dfrac{2}{{11}}\)
\(A = \dfrac{2}{{11}}\)
Cho \(M = \left( {\dfrac{{21}}{{31}} + \dfrac{{ - 16}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{44}}{{53}} + \dfrac{{10}}{{31}}} \right) + \dfrac{9}{{53}}\) và \(N = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{7} + \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{35}} + \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{{41}}\). Chọn câu đúng.
\(M = \left( {\dfrac{{21}}{{31}} + \dfrac{{ - 16}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{44}}{{53}} + \dfrac{{10}}{{31}}} \right) + \dfrac{9}{{53}}\)
\(M = \dfrac{{21}}{{31}} + \dfrac{{ - 16}}{7} + \dfrac{{44}}{{53}} + \dfrac{{10}}{{31}} + \dfrac{9}{{53}}\)
\(M = \left( {\dfrac{{21}}{{31}} + \dfrac{{10}}{{31}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{44}}{{53}} + \dfrac{9}{{53}}} \right) + \dfrac{{ - 16}}{7}\)
\(M = 1 + 1 + \dfrac{{ - 16}}{7}\)
\(M = 2 + \dfrac{{ - 16}}{7}\)
\(M = \dfrac{{ - 2}}{7}\)
\(N = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{7} + \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{35}} + \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{{41}}\)
\(N = \left( {\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{1}{3}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{7} + \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{35}}} \right) + \dfrac{1}{{41}}\)
\(N = \dfrac{{3 + 1 + 2}}{6} + \dfrac{{\left( { - 7} \right) + \left( { - 25} \right) + \left( { - 3} \right)}}{{35}} + \dfrac{1}{{41}}\)
\(N = 1 + \left( { - 1} \right) + \dfrac{1}{{41}}\)
\(N = \dfrac{1}{{41}}\)
Tính \(\dfrac{4}{{15}} - \dfrac{2}{{65}} - \dfrac{4}{{39}}\) ta được
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{4}{{15}} - \dfrac{2}{{65}} - \dfrac{4}{{39}}\\ = \dfrac{{52}}{{195}} - \dfrac{6}{{195}} - \dfrac{{20}}{{195}}\\ = \dfrac{{52 - 6 - 20}}{{195}}\\ = \dfrac{{26}}{{195}} = \dfrac{2}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Tìm \(x \in Z\) biết \(\dfrac{5}{6} + \dfrac{{ - 7}}{8} \le \dfrac{x}{{24}} \le \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{12}} + \dfrac{5}{8}\).
\(\dfrac{5}{6} + \dfrac{{ - 7}}{8} \le \dfrac{x}{{24}} \le \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{12}} + \dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{{24}} \le \dfrac{x}{{24}} \le \dfrac{5}{{24}}\)
\( - 1 \le x \le 5\)
\(x \in \left\{ { - 1;0;1;2;3;4;5} \right\}\)
Tìm tập hợp các số nguyên \(n\) để \(\dfrac{{n - 8}}{{n + 1}} + \dfrac{{n + 3}}{{n + 1}}\) là một số nguyên
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{{n - 8}}{{n + 1}} + \dfrac{{n + 3}}{{n + 1}}\) \( = \dfrac{{n - 8 + n + 3}}{{n + 1}}\) \( = \dfrac{{2n - 5}}{{n + 1}}\) \( = \dfrac{{\left( {2n + 2} \right) - 7}}{{n + 1}}\) \( = \dfrac{{2\left( {n + 1} \right) - 7}}{{n + 1}}\) \( = \dfrac{{2\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{{n + 1}} - \dfrac{7}{{n + 1}}\) \( = 2 - \dfrac{7}{{n + 1}}\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn nếu \(\dfrac{7}{{n + 1}} \in Z\) hay \(n + 1 \in Ư\left( 7 \right) = \left\{ { \pm 1; \pm 7} \right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
Vậy \(n \in \left\{ {0; - 2;6; - 8} \right\}\)
Tính hợp lý \(B = \dfrac{{31}}{{23}} - \left( {\dfrac{7}{{30}} + \dfrac{8}{{23}}} \right)\) ta được
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{{31}}{{23}} - \left( {\dfrac{7}{{30}} + \dfrac{8}{{23}}} \right)\\B = \dfrac{{31}}{{23}} - \dfrac{7}{{30}} - \dfrac{8}{{23}}\\B = \left( {\dfrac{{31}}{{23}} - \dfrac{8}{{23}}} \right) - \dfrac{7}{{30}}\\B = 1 - \dfrac{7}{{30}}\\B = \dfrac{{23}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
Có bao nhiêu số nguyên \(x\) thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{{15}}{{41}} + \dfrac{{ - 138}}{{41}} \le x < \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{6}?\)
\(\dfrac{{15}}{{41}} + \dfrac{{ - 138}}{{41}} \le x < \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{6}\)
\( - 3 \le x < 1\)
\(x \in \left\{ { - 3; - 2; - 1;0} \right\}\)
Vậy có tất cả \(4\) giá trị của \(x\)
Cho \(M = \left( {\dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{{12}}{{67}} + \dfrac{{13}}{{41}}} \right) - \left( {\dfrac{{79}}{{67}} - \dfrac{{28}}{{41}}} \right)\) và \(N = \dfrac{{38}}{{45}} - \left( {\dfrac{8}{{45}} - \dfrac{{17}}{{51}} - \dfrac{3}{{11}}} \right)\) . Chọn câu đúng.
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \left( {\dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{{12}}{{67}} + \dfrac{{13}}{{41}}} \right) - \left( {\dfrac{{79}}{{67}} - \dfrac{{28}}{{41}}} \right)\\M = \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{{12}}{{67}} + \dfrac{{13}}{{41}} - \dfrac{{79}}{{67}} + \dfrac{{28}}{{41}}\\M = \dfrac{1}{3} + \left( {\dfrac{{12}}{{67}} - \dfrac{{79}}{{67}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{13}}{{41}} + \dfrac{{28}}{{41}}} \right)\\M = \dfrac{1}{3} + \left( { - 1} \right) + 1\\M = \dfrac{1}{3}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}N = \dfrac{{38}}{{45}} - \left( {\dfrac{8}{{45}} - \dfrac{{17}}{{51}} - \dfrac{3}{{11}}} \right)\\N = \dfrac{{38}}{{45}} - \dfrac{8}{{45}} + \dfrac{{17}}{{51}} + \dfrac{3}{{11}}\\N = \left( {\dfrac{{38}}{{45}} - \dfrac{8}{{45}}} \right) + \dfrac{{17}}{{51}} + \dfrac{3}{{11}}\\N = \dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{3}{{11}}\\N = 1 + \dfrac{3}{{11}}\\N = \dfrac{{14}}{{11}}\end{array}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3} < 1 < \dfrac{{14}}{{11}}\) nên \(M < 1 < N\)
Tìm \(x\) sao cho \(x - \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{12}} = \dfrac{{17}}{{18}} - \dfrac{1}{9}\).
\(\begin{array}{l}x - \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{12}} = \dfrac{{17}}{{18}} - \dfrac{1}{9}\\x - \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{12}} = \dfrac{5}{6}\\x = \dfrac{5}{6} + \dfrac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \dfrac{1}{4}\end{array}\)
Tính tổng \(A = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{1}{{12}} + \ldots + \dfrac{1}{{99.100}}\) ta được
\(A = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{1}{{12}} + \ldots + \dfrac{1}{{99.100}}\)
\(A = \dfrac{1}{{1.2}} + \dfrac{1}{{2.3}} + \dfrac{1}{{3.4}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{99.100}}\)
\(A = 1 - \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{1}{4} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{99}} - \dfrac{1}{{100}}\)
\(A = 1 - \dfrac{1}{{100}} = \dfrac{{99}}{{100}}\)
So sánh \(A\) với \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5} = \dfrac{{60}}{{100}};\dfrac{4}{5} = \dfrac{{80}}{{100}}\)
\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{60}}{{100}} < \dfrac{{80}}{{100}} < \dfrac{{99}}{{100}}\) \( \Rightarrow A > \dfrac{4}{5} > \dfrac{3}{5}\)
Giá trị nào của \(x\) dưới đây thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{{29}}{{30}} - \left( {\dfrac{{13}}{{23}} + x} \right) = \dfrac{7}{{69}}\) ?
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{{29}}{{30}} - \left( {\dfrac{{13}}{{23}} + x} \right) = \dfrac{7}{{69}}\\\dfrac{{13}}{{23}} + x = \dfrac{{29}}{{30}} - \dfrac{7}{{69}}\\\dfrac{{13}}{{23}} + x = \dfrac{{199}}{{230}}\\x = \dfrac{{199}}{{230}} - \dfrac{{13}}{{23}}\\x = \dfrac{3}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Cho \(S = \dfrac{1}{{21}} + \dfrac{1}{{22}} + \dfrac{1}{{23}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{35}}\). Chọn câu đúng.
\(S = \dfrac{1}{{21}} + \dfrac{1}{{22}} + \dfrac{1}{{23}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{35}}\)
\(S = \left( {\dfrac{1}{{21}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{25}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{1}{{26}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{30}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{1}{{31}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{35}}} \right)\)
\(S > \left( {\dfrac{1}{{25}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{25}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{1}{{30}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{30}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{1}{{35}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{35}}} \right)\)
\(S > \dfrac{1}{5} + \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{1}{7} = \dfrac{{107}}{{210}} > \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S > \dfrac{1}{2}\).
Có bao nhiêu cặp số \(a;b \in Z\) thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{a}{5} + \dfrac{1}{{10}} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{b}\)?
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{a}{5} + \dfrac{1}{{10}} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{b}\\\dfrac{{2{\rm{a}}}}{{10}} + \dfrac{1}{{10}} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{b}\\\dfrac{{2{\rm{a}} + 1}}{{10}} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{b}\\\left( {2{\rm{a}} + 1} \right).b = - 10\end{array}\)
\(2{\rm{a}} + 1\) là số lẻ; \(2{\rm{a}} + 1\) là ước của \( - 10\)
Vậy có \(4\) cặp số \((a;b)\) thỏa mãn bài toán.
Có bao nhiêu số nguyên \(x\) thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{{14}} - \dfrac{{37}}{{14}} \le x \le \dfrac{{31}}{{73}} - \dfrac{{31313131}}{{73737373}}\) ?
\(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{{14}} - \dfrac{{37}}{{14}} \le x \le \dfrac{{31}}{{73}} - \dfrac{{313131}}{{737373}}\)
\(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 37}}{{14}} \le x \le \dfrac{{31}}{{73}} - \dfrac{{313131:10101}}{{737373:10101}}\)
\(\dfrac{{ - 42}}{{14}} \le x \le \dfrac{{31}}{{73}} - \dfrac{{31}}{{73}}\)
\( - 3 \le x \le 0\)
\(x \in \left\{ { - 3; - 2; - 1;0} \right\}\)
Vậy có \(4\) giá trị của \(x\) thỏa mãn bài toán.
