Reading điền từ- Gender Equality

Sách kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 21 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______ the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

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given (v): đưa                                                 

awarded (v): tặng thưởng                  

rewarded (v): thưởng công, đền ơn               

gained (v): đạt được

=>Because of her efforts, Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

Tạm dịch: Nhờ những nỗ lực của mình, Maathai đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2004.

Câu 22 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches.

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resulted (v): kết quả                                       

offered (v): đề nghị                

provided (v): cung cấp                                   

assisted (v): giúp đỡ

=>It was this small effort that has  assisted  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches.

Tạm dịch: Chính nỗ lực nhỏ bé này đã giúp phụ nữ trồng hơn 20 triệu cây trên các trang trại, trường học và nhà thờ.

Câu 23 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization …

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Cụm từ: to be known as (được biết đến như là)

=>This effort eventually became known as the charitable organization …

Tạm dịch: Nỗ lực này cuối cùng được gọi là tổ chức từ thiện …

Câu 24 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

… the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

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Danh từ “the charitable organization” (tổ chức từ thiện) không thực hiện hành động “call” (gọi) nên ta đưa động từ về dạng Ved/ V3

Dạng đầy đủ “which was called”

=>… the charitable organization called  the Green Belt Movement.

Tạm dịch: tổ chức từ thiện được gọi là Phong trào đai xanh.

Câu 25 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______.

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community (n): cộng đồng                 

society (n): xã hội                   

association (n): hiệp hội                     

federation (n): liên đoàn

=>Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international community.

Tạm dịch: Wangari Maathai đã trở nên rất quan trọng đối với người dân Kenya, Châu Phi và cộng đồng quốc tế.

Câu 26 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

… numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______.

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fixes (v): sửa                                      

sets (v): đặt, bố trí                              

puts (v): đặt                                        

establishes (v): thành lập

=>… numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she sets.

Tạm dịch: nhiều quốc gia khác đã bắt đầu các chương trình trồng cây, và phụ nữ trên khắp thế giới đã được giúp đỡ bởi ví dụ mà cô đặt ra.

Câu 27 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight …

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feeling (n): cảm xúc                           

emotion (n): cảm động                       

impression (n): ấn tượng                    

inspiration (n): cảm hứng

=>As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “inspiration for many in the fight …

Tạm dịch: Theo ghi nhận của Ủy ban Nobel Na Uy, cô đã phục vụ như một “nguồn cảm hứng cho nhiều người trong cuộc đấu tranh …

Câu 28 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

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take (v): cầm, lấy                                

move (v): di chuyển               

better (v): cải thiện                             

gain (v): đạt được

=>in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to better their situation.”

Tạm dịch: vì quyền dân chủ và đặc biệt khuyến khích phụ nữ cải thiện tình hình của họ”.

     

Wangari Maathai đã trở thành một nhân vật quốc tế vì sự kiên trì của cô trong cuộc đấu tranh cho dân chủ, nhân quyền và bảo tồn môi trường. Maathai được biết đến với nỗ lực phát triển Phong Trào Vành Đai Xanh, một tổ chức tập trung vào trồng cây để bảo vệ môi trường và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống. Nhờ những nỗ lực của mình, Maathai đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2004.

            Năm 1976, Wangari Maathai trở nên tích cực trong Hội đồng Quốc gia Phụ nữ Kenya. Trong khi cô là nữ chủ tịch Hội đồng Phụ nữ Quốc gia, cô bắt đầu tìm thấy một tổ chức khuyến khích các nhóm phụ nữ trồng cây để bảo tồn môi trường. Chính nỗ lực nhỏ bé này đã giúp phụ nữ trồng hơn 20 triệu cây trên các trang trại, trường học và nhà thờ. Nỗ lực này cuối cùng được gọi là tổ chức từ thiện được gọi là Phong trào đai xanh.

            Wangari Maathai đã trở nên rất quan trọng đối với người dân Kenya, châu Phi và cộng đồng quốc tế. Vì vai trò tích cực của cô trong môi trường và Phong trào đai xanh, hơn 20 triệu cây đã được trồng, nhiều quốc gia khác đã bắt đầu các chương trình trồng cây, và phụ nữ trên khắp thế giới đã được giúp đỡ bởi ví dụ mà cô đặt ra. Theo ghi nhận của Ủy ban Nobel Na Uy, bà đã phục vụ như một “nguồn cảm hứng cho nhiều người trong cuộc đấu tranh vì quyền dân chủ và đặc biệt khuyến khích phụ nữ cải thiện tình hình của họ”.