Reading – The Generation Gap

Bài viết hướng dẫn các cách làm bài điền từ vào chỗ trống trong một đoạn văn và cách đọc hiểu một văn bản về chủ đề khoảng cách thế hệ

I. Điền vào chỗ trống:

1. Kiến thức thông dụng:

a. Nghĩa của từ vựng

b. Dạng rút gọn của động từ: V-ing, To - V

c. So sánh hơn kém của tính từ.

II. Kỹ năng đọc hiểu: 

1. Tìm từ trong đoạn văn để thay thế cho từ được in đậm trong câu hỏi.

- Đinh vị từ in đậm trong đoạn văn.

- Đọc kỹ câu trước và sau của câu chứa từ in đậm.

- Lưu ý từ loại của từ in đậm (danh từ số it hay số nhiều).

2. Câu hỏi chi tiết trong đoạn văn (detail questions):

Dùng phương pháp scan (đọc kỹ) xác định từ khóa, tìm từ khóa trong bài đọc để khoanh vùng phạm vi thông tin, đọc kỹ và đối chiếu với các đáp án để chọn ra đáp án đúng nhất.

3. Câu hỏi ngụ ý (inference questions)

+ Đây là dạng câu hỏi khó và nâng cao yêu cầu khả năng hiểu các đáp án, phân tích được các đáp và khả năng suy luận chính xác từ nội dung bài đọc vì bài đọc không thể hiện rõ ý.

+ So sánh, đối chiếu giữa các đáp án để chọn ra đáp án phù hợp nhất.

4. Câu hỏi tiêu đề của bài.

+ Đọc thật kỹ câu đầu hoặc câu cuối của đoạn văn để tìm chủ đề.

+ Nếu câu đầu và câu cuối của đoạn văn không toát lên ý chính của bài thì đọc phần giữa của đoạn để hiểu kỹ hơn rồi nhìn vào đáp án để dùng phương pháp loại trừ.

Câu hỏi trong bài
Câu 1:

Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Family conflict

The generation gap, which refers to a broad difference between one generation and another, especially  between young people and their parents, usually leads to numerous conflicts. Such family conflicts can seriously threaten the relationship between parents and children at times. It goes without saying that, however old their children are, parents still regard them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves cautiously or have wise choices. Therefore, they tend to make a great attempt to help their children to discover the outside world. Nevertheless, they forget that as children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life.

One common issue that drives conflicts is the clothes of teenagers. While teens are keen on wearing fashionable clothes which try to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value traditional clothes believe that those kinds of attire violate the rules and the norms of the society. It becomes worse when the expensive brand name clothes teens choose seem to be beyond the financial capacity of parents. Another reason contributing to conflicts is the interest in choosing a career path or education between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that dazzling future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices of university or career on them regardless of their children's preference. Indeed, conflicts between parents and children are the ever lasting family phenomena. It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding.

Why do most parents still treat their teenage children like small kids?

Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for  each of the blanks

Generation gap refers to the difference in the ways of thinking and perception in the people of two different generations which results in behavioral differences, and sometimes, (1)______between them. In other words, it is the difference in the thinking of the people of the older and younger generations that creates the (2)_______ of understanding between them. The most common example of generation gap is seen in the family between parents and their children. It is not only because of the gap in age but also because of the way parents (3)________ to a particular situation.

Advancement technology has led to the generation gap in this modern world. Children tend to spend most of their time with their digital devices and busy with social media that they do not discuss their problems with their parents. The Internet (4)________ solutions to most of the problems that children needn’t ask their own parents for help, (5)_______ the communication and leads to a generation gap.

Generation gap occurs not only between parents and children but also between teachers and students.  Students are likely to enjoy the classes of an open-minded teacher, who shows mutual (6)______ to the students. The teachers, who tend to keep their students under unnecessary strict disciplines and practise hard ways to make them obey the orders, are usually disliked by the students. This narrows minded thinking, especially (7)______ in the teachers of the older generation, eventually creates a gap between the students and teachers.

Another difference is the use of technology. Young teachers tend to use more digital devices in class for their lessons that has a good (8)______ on the students. Students take more interest and participate actively in the class discussion. An old teacher has (9)________frequent use of electronic devices that makes lessons boring, which is not enjoyed by the students and it creates a gap between them.

To (10)_______ the generation gap, parents or teachers must be close to their children. They should show interest and give time to the children, have open communication, and allow the child to feel free in all the situations.

Generation gap refers to the difference in the ways of thinking and perception in the people of two different generations which results in behavioral differences, and sometimes, (1)______between them.