Bài 1
PERFECT GERUNDS AND PERFECT PARTICIPLES
I. Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle.
1. He was accused of (desert) ________ his ship.
2. He denied (be) _______ there.
3. The children admitted (take) _________ the money.
4. I object to him _______ (make) private calls on the office phone.
5. ___________ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
6. ___________ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.
7. ____________ (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
8. Peter denied (see) _______ the accused man on the day of the crime.
9. ___________ (complete) the book, he had a holiday.
10. Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate ____________ (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country.
II. Choose the best answer.
1. _______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
A. Having slept
B. have slept
C. Having been slept
D. have been slept
2. She’s angry about _______ to the farewell party last night.
A. not having invited
B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited
D. not to have been invited
3. _______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
A. Having painted
B. To have painted
C. Having been painted
D. To have been painted
4.The stockbroker denied ________ of the secret business deal.
A. having informed
B. to have informed
C. having been informed
D. to have been informed
5. They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions.
A. having spoiled
B. to have spoiled
C. having been spoiled
D. to have been spoiled
6. _______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having invited
B. To have invited
C. Having been invited
D. To have been invited
7._______ all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file.
A. To have photocopied
B. Having photocopied
C. to have been photocopied
D. Having been
Lời giải chi tiết:
I.
| 1. having deserting 2. having been 3. having taken 4. having made 5. Having been | 6. Having tied 7. Having read 8. having seen 9. Having completed 10. having had |
II.
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. B
Bài 2
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
I. Use the present perfect continuous tense to complete the sentences.
1. How long ………for me? (you | wait)
2. What …………since he returned? (John | do)
3. Why ………meat lately? (you | not eat) There’s so much snow on the road.
4. ………… all night? (it | snow)
5. Why …………for such a long time? (Sam and Mary | argue)
6. …… my shampoo? There’s not much left. (you | use)
7. How long …………glasses? (Jill | not wear)
8. ……… since you decided to take the exam? (you | revise)
9. Where ……………lately? (your dad | work)
10. Your hands are covered with chocolate. …………………………….. a cake? (you | make)
II. Use the present perfect continuous tense to complete the sentences.
1.A: George, how long ………you ……Japanese? (learn)
B: Japanese? Wait a minute. For about five years.
2.A: What a lovely smell!
B: My mum ……… some cakes. (bake)
3.A: Why are your hands so dirty?
B: I ………my car. (clean)
4.A: You look so tired. You should have a rest.
B: Should I? But I …… so hard. (not work)
5.A: Why …… Sarah ….......out lately? (not go)
B: She broke her leg while she was skiing.
Lời giải chi tiết:
I.
1. How long have you been waiting for me?
2. What has John been doing since he returned?
3. Why have you not been eating | haven’t you been eating meat lately?
4. Has it been snowing all night?
5. Why have Sam and Mary been arguing for such a long time?
6. Have you been using my shampoo?
7. How long has Jill not been wearing | hasn’t Jill been wearing glasses?
8. Have you been revising since you decided to take the exam?
9. Where has your dad been working lately?
10. Have you been making a cake?
II.
1. have you been learning
2. has been baking
3. have been cleaning
4. have not been working
5. has … not been going
Bài 3
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
I. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.
7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.
8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.
9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.
10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
II. Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase
1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.
Lời giải chi tiết:
I.
1. Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
3. The children attending that school receive a good education.
4. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
5. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house built in 1890.
7. The papers on the table belong to Patrica.
8. The man talking to the policeman is my uncle.
9. The number of students counted is quite high.
10. George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
II.
1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden for him to play.
2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
3. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights.
4. The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything to open it.
Bài 4
CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
Add question tags for each sentence below:
1. She’s from a small town in China, ....?
2. He's still sleeping, ....?
3. We’re late again, ....?
4. I’m not the person with the tickets, ....?
5. You do go to school, ....?
6. The weather is really bad today, ....?
7. Let's go for a walk, ....?
8. They aren’t in Mumbai at the moment, ....?
9. We won't be late, ....?
10. John’s a very good student, ....?
11. Nobody called, ....?
12. She doesn’t work in a hotel, ....?
13. They will wash the car, ....?
14. We live in a tiny flat, ....?
15. We must lock the doors, ....?
Lời giải chi tiết:
| 1. isn’t she 2. isn't he 3. aren’t we 4. am I 5. don't you? | 6. isn’t it 7. shall we 8. are they 9. will we 10. isn’t he | 11. did they 12. does she 13. won't they 14. don’t we 15. mustn't we |
Bài 5
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 0
I. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If you __________ (expose) phosphorus to air, It __________ (burn)
2. If you __________ (heat) ice, it __________ (turn) to water.
3. If metal __________ (get) hot, it __________ (expand)
4. If you __________ (stand) in the rain, you __________ (get) wet
5. If anyone __________ (ring) the bell, don’t __________ (open) the door.
6. If my father __________ (not, sleep) well, he __________ (drink) coffee before going to bed
7. If you__________ (press) this button, the machine __________ (stop)
8. If you__________ (multiply) 6 to 8, you__________ (get) 48
9. If anyone __________ (call), say that I__________ (be, not) at home.
10. If you__________ (go) to the Post Office, you__________ (mail) this letter for me.
II. Choose the suitable clauses below to complete statements.
A. they are blind for six days.
B. they show their affection.
C. the loser often dies.
D. they have to leave their mothers.
E. lions fight them off.
1. If lions rub each other’s heads, …………………………………………
2. If any strange males try to enter their territory, ……………………
3. If lions start fighting, ………………………………………………………..
4. If cubs are born, ……………………………………………………………..
5. If male cubs are two years old, …………………………………………
Lời giải chi tiết:
I.
1. expose, burns
2. heat, turns
3. gets, expands
4. stand. get
5. rings, open
6. doesn’t sleep, drinks
7. press, stops
8. multiply, get
9. calls, am not
10. go, mail
II.
| 1. B | 2. E | 3. C | 4. A | 5. D |
1. If lions rub each other’s heads, they show their affection.
2. If any strange males try to enter their territory, lions fight them off.
3. If lions start fighting, the loser often dies.
4. If cubs are born, they are blind for six days.
5. If male cubs are two years old, they have to leave their mothers.
Bài 6
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CỦA CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Put the sentences into reported speech.
1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
……………………………………………
2. “What would you do if you had three days off?” I asked him.
……………………………………………
3. “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.
…………………………………………
4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me.
…………………………………………
5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
………………………………………
6.She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
…………………………………………
7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.” He said
………………………………………
8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda.
………………………………………
9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim every day.”
………………………………………
10. “What would you do if you saw a snake?” Nam asked Nga.
………………………………………
11. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.
………………………………………
12. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.
………………………………………
13. “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me.
………………………………………
14. “If you hadn’t eaten so much junk food, you would have been a lot fitter.” Mother said.
……………………………………
15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.
……………………………………
Lời giải chi tiết:
1. She said If the weather were fine, she would go on a picnic with her friends.
2. I asked him what would he do if he had three days off.
3. She told Jim that she would have come to see him if she had known his address.
4. He told me that he was sure she would help me if I asked her.
5. They said to me that if today were Sunday, they wouldn’t go to school.
6. She said to me that if she were me, she wouldn’t tell her about that.
7. He said that there would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.
8. Peter said to Linda that she would be surprised if she met him.
9. The boy said that he wouldn’t be strong if he didn’t swim every day.
10. Nam asked Nga what would she do if she saw a snake.
11. Mr John said that they would have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.
12. The man said that Tom would win more races if he trained hard.
13. David told me that if I felt like a chat, phone him that night.
14. Mother said that if I hadn’t eaten so much junk food, I would have been a lot fitter.
15. Our teacher said that he would be surprised if Mary didn’t pass the exam.
Bài 7
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI TO VERB/ V-ING
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
1.“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien.
Ms Lien suggested ………………………
2.“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh.
Mr Thanh apologized ...………………
3.“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob.
Bob denied ………………………………
4.“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry.
David accused ……………………
5.“I must see the manager,” he cried.
He insisted ………………………
6.“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother.
Mike criticized …………………………
7.“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation!” Mary told me.
Mary congratulated .……………………
8. “Shall I open the window for you, Edna?” he said.
He offered ..........................
9. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
He promised .........................
10. “Would you like to come with me?” John said to Mary.
John invited .......................
11. “Don’t forget to take the holiday,” Mark said to me.
Mark reminded me ...............
12. “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria
Victoria refused ....................
13. “I thought you took a holiday last summer,” Tom said to Sophia.
John expected Sophia .................
14. Guard, take him to the prison,” said the king.
The king ordered ...…………………………
15. Louis said, “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Lisa”
Louis agreed ................................
Lời giải chi tiết:
1. Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students.
2. Mr Thanh apologized for being late.
3. Bob denied taking Sue’s calculator.
4. David accused Henry of taking his pencil.
5. He insisted on seeing the manager.
6. Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.
7. Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship.
8. He offfered to open the window for Edna.
9. He promised to wait for me.
10. John invited Mary to come with him.
11. Mark reminded me to take the holiday.
12. Victoria refused to work on Saturday.
13. John expected Sophia to take a holiday the previous summer.
14. The king ordered guard to take him to prison.
15. Louis agreed to share the bill with Lisa.
