Reading – Cultural Diversity

  1. Điền vào chỗ trống:

Kiến thức thông dụng:

- Nghĩa của từ vựng

- Dạng rút gọn của động từ: V-ing, To -  V

- So sánh hơn kém của tính từ.

  1. Kỹ năng đọc hiểu:

1.Tìm từ trong đoạn văn để thay thế cho từ được in đậm trong câu hỏi.

- Đinh vị từ in đậm trong đoạn văn.

- Đọc kỹ câu trước và sau của câu chứa từ in đậm.

- Lưu ý từ loại của từ in đậm (danh từ số it hay số nhiều).

  1. Câu hỏi chi tiết trong đoạn văn (detail questions):

Dùng phương pháp scan (đọc kỹ) xác định từ khóa, tìm từ khóa trong bài đọc để khoanh vùng phạm vi thông tin, đọc kỹ và đối chiếu với các đáp án để chọn ra đáp án đúng nhất.

  1. Câu hỏi ngụ ý (inference questions)

+Đây làdạng câu hỏi khó và nâng cao yêu cầu khả năng hiểu các đáp án, phân tích được các đáp và khả năng suy luận chính xác từ nội dung bài đọc vì bài đọc không thể hiện rõ ý.

+ So sánh, đối chiếu giữa các đáp án để chọn ra đáp án phù hợp nhất.

  1. Câu hỏi tiêu đề của bài.

+ Đọc thật kỹ câu đầu hoặc câu cuối của đoạn văn để tìm chủ đề.

+ Nếu câu đầu và câu cuối của đoạn văn không toát lên ý chính của bài thì đọc phần giữa của đoạn để hiểu kỹ hơn rồi nhìn vào đáp án để dùng phương pháp loại trừ.

Câu hỏi trong bài
Câu 1:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question

 

            While you may not think it at first, there are numerous cultural differences between the US and the UK that you will likely encounter.

         In general, Americans are much more open than Britons. Friends and even acquaintances discuss personal thoughts and opinions that might seem private in the UK. Do not feel embarrassed if an American asks you a seemingly private question. He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.

        You may learn more about your American friends than you wanted to know, or you may hear more childhood stories than you care to listen to. Americans will be interested in your experiences and background as well since your upbringing may differ greatly from theirs. In addition to more frequent discussion about their personal lives, there is often a greater display of photographs, and posters in dorm rooms or office spaces.

          The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or sarcastic. Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.

        Americans tend to believe that individuals control their circumstances by how much they work. This work ethic is reflected in American attitudes towards academics. Don’t be surprised if you meet students who spend a vast majority of their free time studying in the library.

      Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK counterparts. Everything from classes to a lunch date is expected to start right on time. Along with punctuality, most Americans move at a faster pace than that in the UK. For example, dinners at a restaurant, even a sit-down restaurant, can be finished in under a half-hour. Additionally, you will not have to ask for the bill. It will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.

Americans are more willing to share private matters with you because _______.

Câu 3:

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question

 

            While you may not think it at first, there are numerous cultural differences between the US and the UK that you will likely encounter.

         In general, Americans are much more open than Britons. Friends and even acquaintances discuss personal thoughts and opinions that might seem private in the UK. Do not feel embarrassed if an American asks you a seemingly private question. He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.

        You may learn more about your American friends than you wanted to know, or you may hear more childhood stories than you care to listen to. Americans will be interested in your experiences and background as well since your upbringing may differ greatly from theirs. In addition to more frequent discussion about their personal lives, there is often a greater display of photographs, and posters in dorm rooms or office spaces.

          The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or sarcastic. Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.

        Americans tend to believe that individuals control their circumstances by how much they work. This work ethic is reflected in American attitudes towards academics. Don’t be surprised if you meet students who spend a vast majority of their free time studying in the library.

      Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK counterparts. Everything from classes to a lunch date is expected to start right on time. Along with punctuality, most Americans move at a faster pace than that in the UK. For example, dinners at a restaurant, even a sit-down restaurant, can be finished in under a half-hour. Additionally, you will not have to ask for the bill. It will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.

Americans are more willing to share private matters with you because _______.