Reading – Music

Những lưu ý khi làm bài điền từ và đọc hiểu

 

  • Điền vào chỗ trống:

 

Kiến thức thông dụng:

  1. Nghĩa của từ vựng
  2. Dạng rút gọn của động từ: V-ing, To - V
  3. So sánh hơn kém của tính từ.

 

  • Kỹ năng Đọc hiểu:

 

  1. Tìm từ trong đoạn văn để thay thế cho từ được in đậm trong câu hỏi.

- Định vị từ in đậm trong đoạn văn.

- Đọc kỹ câu trước và sau của câu chứa từ in đậm.

- Lưu ý từ loại của từ in đậm (danh từ số ít hay số nhiều).

  1. Câu hỏi chi tiết trong đoạn văn (detail questions):

Dùng phương pháp scan (đọc kỹ) xác định từ khóa, tìm từ khóa trong bài đọc để khoanh vùng phạm vi thông tin, đọc kỹ và đối chiếu với các đáp án để chọn ra đáp án đúng nhất.

  1.  Câu hỏi ngụ ý (inference questions)

+ Đây là dạng câu hỏi khó và nâng cao yêu cầu khả năng hiểu các đáp án, phân tích được các đáp và khả năng suy luận chính xác từ nội dung bài đọc vì bài đọc không thể hiện rõ ý.

+ So sánh, đối chiếu giữa các đáp án để chọn ra đáp án phù hợp nhất.

  1. Câu hỏi tiêu đề của bài.

+ Đọc thật kỹ câu đầu hoặc câu cuối của đoạn văn để tìm chủ đề.

+ Nếu câu đầu và câu cuối của đoạn văn không toát lên ý chính của bài thì đọc phần giữa của đoạn để hiểu kỹ hơn rồi nhìn vào đáp án để dùng phương pháp loại trừ.

Câu hỏi trong bài
Câu 1:

Ca Tru was also called “Hat A Dao” or “Hat Noi”. Originally, attractive young female singers entertained men in a relaxed environment, sometimes serving drinks and snacks. Men might have visited a “Hat A Dao” in with friends to celebrate a successful business deal or the birth of a son.

Ca Tru flourished in the 15th century in northern Vietnam when it was popular with the royal palace and a favourite hobby of aristocrats and scholars.

Later, it was performed in communal houses, inns, and private homes, and gained its high popularity.

These performances were mostly for men. When men entered a Ca Tru inn, they purchased bamboo tally cards. In Chinese Vietnamese, “tru” means “card”, and “ca” means “song” in Vietnamese, so the name Ca Tru means tally card songs. The tallies were given to the singers in appreciation for the performance. After the performance each singer received payment in proportion to the number of cards received.

Ca Tru requires at least three performers. The singer is always a woman and plays the “phach”, an instrument made of wood or bamboo that is beaten with two wooden sticks. A musician accompanies the singer on the “dan day”, a long-necked lute with three silk strings and 10 frets. There is also a drummer or “trong chau”. The drummer shows his approval of the singer or the songs depending on how he hits the drum. If he likes a song, he might hit the side of the drum twice. The “dan day” player must follow the rhythm of the “phach”. His instrument, the “dan day”, is only used in Ca Tru and is now made almost exclusively for sale to tourists.

Ca Tru was first performed _______.

Câu 3:

Ca Tru was also called “Hat A Dao” or “Hat Noi”. Originally, attractive young female singers entertained men in a relaxed environment, sometimes serving drinks and snacks. Men might have visited a “Hat A Dao” in with friends to celebrate a successful business deal or the birth of a son.

Ca Tru flourished in the 15th century in northern Vietnam when it was popular with the royal palace and a favourite hobby of aristocrats and scholars.

Later, it was performed in communal houses, inns, and private homes, and gained its high popularity.

These performances were mostly for men. When men entered a Ca Tru inn, they purchased bamboo tally cards. In Chinese Vietnamese, “tru” means “card”, and “ca” means “song” in Vietnamese, so the name Ca Tru means tally card songs. The tallies were given to the singers in appreciation for the performance. After the performance each singer received payment in proportion to the number of cards received.

Ca Tru requires at least three performers. The singer is always a woman and plays the “phach”, an instrument made of wood or bamboo that is beaten with two wooden sticks. A musician accompanies the singer on the “dan day”, a long-necked lute with three silk strings and 10 frets. There is also a drummer or “trong chau”. The drummer shows his approval of the singer or the songs depending on how he hits the drum. If he likes a song, he might hit the side of the drum twice. The “dan day” player must follow the rhythm of the “phach”. His instrument, the “dan day”, is only used in Ca Tru and is now made almost exclusively for sale to tourists.

All of the following are true about Ca Tru EXCEPT that _______.