Câu hỏi:
1 năm trước

Ca Tru was also called “Hat A Dao” or “Hat Noi”. Originally, attractive young female singers entertained men in a relaxed environment, sometimes serving drinks and snacks. Men might have visited a “Hat A Dao” in with friends to celebrate a successful business deal or the birth of a son.

Ca Tru flourished in the 15th century in northern Vietnam when it was popular with the royal palace and a favourite hobby of aristocrats and scholars.

Later, it was performed in communal houses, inns, and private homes, and gained its high popularity.

These performances were mostly for men. When men entered a Ca Tru inn, they purchased bamboo tally cards. In Chinese Vietnamese, “tru” means “card”, and “ca” means “song” in Vietnamese, so the name Ca Tru means tally card songs. The tallies were given to the singers in appreciation for the performance. After the performance each singer received payment in proportion to the number of cards received.

Ca Tru requires at least three performers. The singer is always a woman and plays the “phach”, an instrument made of wood or bamboo that is beaten with two wooden sticks. A musician accompanies the singer on the “dan day”, a long-necked lute with three silk strings and 10 frets. There is also a drummer or “trong chau”. The drummer shows his approval of the singer or the songs depending on how he hits the drum. If he likes a song, he might hit the side of the drum twice. The “dan day” player must follow the rhythm of the “phach”. His instrument, the “dan day”, is only used in Ca Tru and is now made almost exclusively for sale to tourists.

All of the following are true about Ca Tru EXCEPT that _______.

Trả lời bởi giáo viên

Đáp án đúng: b

Tất cả những điều sau đây là đúng về Ca Tru ngoại trừ_______.

A,nó phát triển mạnh trong thế kỷ 15 ở miền bắc Việt Nam

B."đàn dây" bây giờ chỉ được dùng làm quà lưu niệm cho khách du lịch

C.ý nghĩa của Ca Trù có nguồn gốc từ tiếng Trung Hoa

D.Ca Trù đòi hỏi ít nhất ba người biểu diễn

Thông tin: ”. His instrument, the “dan day”, is only used in Ca Tru and is now made almost exclusively for sale to tourists.

Tạm dịch: Nhạc cụ của anh, "dan day", chỉ được sử dụng ở Ca Trù và hiện nay được sản xuất gần như dành riêng cho khách du lịch.

=>All of the following are true about Ca Tru EXCEPT that the “dan day” is now only used as a souvenir for tourists

 

       Ca Trù còn được gọi là “Hát ả đào” hoặc “Hát nói”. Ban đầu, các nữ ca sĩ trẻ hấp dẫn đã giải trí đàn ông trong một môi trường thoải mái, đôi khi phục vụ đồ uống và đồ ăn nhẹ. Đàn ông có thể đã đến thăm một “Hát ả đào” cùng với bạn bè để chào mừng một thỏa thuận kinh doanh thành công hay sự ra đời của một đứa con trai.

Ca Trù phát triển mạnh mẽ trong thế kỷ 15 ở miền bắc Việt Nam khi nó được phổ biến với cung điện hoàng gia và sở thích yêu thích của quý tộc và học giả.

Sau đó, nó được biểu diễn trong các ngôi nhà chung, nhà trọ và nhà riêng, và đạt được sự nổi tiếng cao.

     Những màn trình diễn này chủ yếu dành cho nam giới. Khi những người đàn ông bước vào một nhà trọ Ca Trù, họ đã mua thẻ kiểm đếm tre. Trong tiếng Việt, "trù" có nghĩa là "thẻ", và "ca" có nghĩa là "bài hát" bằng tiếng Việt, vì vậy tên Ca Trù có nghĩa là bài hát bài kiểm đếm. Độ cao đã được trao cho các ca sĩ trong sự đánh giá cao về hiệu suất. Sau buổi biểu diễn, mỗi ca sĩ nhận được khoản thanh toán tương ứng với số lượng thẻ nhận được.

      Ca Trù đòi hỏi ít nhất ba người biểu diễn. Ca sĩ luôn là một phụ nữ và chơi “phách”, một nhạc cụ làm bằng gỗ hoặc tre bị đánh bằng hai cây gậy gỗ. Một nhạc sĩ đi kèm với ca sĩ trong “đàn dây”, một cây đàn cổ dài với ba sợi dây lụa và 10 phím đàn. Ngoài ra còn có một tay trống hoặc "trống chầu". Tay trống cho thấy sự chấp thuận của anh ấy đối với ca sĩ hoặc các bài hát tùy thuộc vào cách anh ấy đánh trống. Nếu anh ấy thích một bài hát, anh ấy có thể nhấn vào mặt trống hai lần. Người chơi “đàn dây” phải theo nhịp điệu của “phách”. Nhạc cụ của anh, " đàn dây ", chỉ được sử dụng ở Ca Trù và hiện nay được sản xuất gần như dành riêng cho khách du lịch.

Hướng dẫn giải:

Thông tin: ”. His instrument, the “dan day”, is only used in Ca Tru and is now made almost exclusively for sale to tourists.s

Câu hỏi khác

Câu 1:

Ca Tru was also called “Hat A Dao” or “Hat Noi”. Originally, attractive young female singers entertained men in a relaxed environment, sometimes serving drinks and snacks. Men might have visited a “Hat A Dao” in with friends to celebrate a successful business deal or the birth of a son.

Ca Tru flourished in the 15th century in northern Vietnam when it was popular with the royal palace and a favourite hobby of aristocrats and scholars.

Later, it was performed in communal houses, inns, and private homes, and gained its high popularity.

These performances were mostly for men. When men entered a Ca Tru inn, they purchased bamboo tally cards. In Chinese Vietnamese, “tru” means “card”, and “ca” means “song” in Vietnamese, so the name Ca Tru means tally card songs. The tallies were given to the singers in appreciation for the performance. After the performance each singer received payment in proportion to the number of cards received.

Ca Tru requires at least three performers. The singer is always a woman and plays the “phach”, an instrument made of wood or bamboo that is beaten with two wooden sticks. A musician accompanies the singer on the “dan day”, a long-necked lute with three silk strings and 10 frets. There is also a drummer or “trong chau”. The drummer shows his approval of the singer or the songs depending on how he hits the drum. If he likes a song, he might hit the side of the drum twice. The “dan day” player must follow the rhythm of the “phach”. His instrument, the “dan day”, is only used in Ca Tru and is now made almost exclusively for sale to tourists.

Ca Tru was first performed _______.

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Câu 2:

Ca Tru was also called “Hat A Dao” or “Hat Noi”. Originally, attractive young female singers entertained men in a relaxed environment, sometimes serving drinks and snacks. Men might have visited a “Hat A Dao” in with friends to celebrate a successful business deal or the birth of a son.

Ca Tru flourished in the 15th century in northern Vietnam when it was popular with the royal palace and a favourite hobby of aristocrats and scholars.

Later, it was performed in communal houses, inns, and private homes, and gained its high popularity.

These performances were mostly for men. When men entered a Ca Tru inn, they purchased bamboo tally cards. In Chinese Vietnamese, “tru” means “card”, and “ca” means “song” in Vietnamese, so the name Ca Tru means tally card songs. The tallies were given to the singers in appreciation for the performance. After the performance each singer received payment in proportion to the number of cards received.

Ca Tru requires at least three performers. The singer is always a woman and plays the “phach”, an instrument made of wood or bamboo that is beaten with two wooden sticks. A musician accompanies the singer on the “dan day”, a long-necked lute with three silk strings and 10 frets. There is also a drummer or “trong chau”. The drummer shows his approval of the singer or the songs depending on how he hits the drum. If he likes a song, he might hit the side of the drum twice. The “dan day” player must follow the rhythm of the “phach”. His instrument, the “dan day”, is only used in Ca Tru and is now made almost exclusively for sale to tourists.

Ca Tru developed and became very popular in the society when ______.

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Câu 3:

Ca Tru was also called “Hat A Dao” or “Hat Noi”. Originally, attractive young female singers entertained men in a relaxed environment, sometimes serving drinks and snacks. Men might have visited a “Hat A Dao” in with friends to celebrate a successful business deal or the birth of a son.

Ca Tru flourished in the 15th century in northern Vietnam when it was popular with the royal palace and a favourite hobby of aristocrats and scholars.

Later, it was performed in communal houses, inns, and private homes, and gained its high popularity.

These performances were mostly for men. When men entered a Ca Tru inn, they purchased bamboo tally cards. In Chinese Vietnamese, “tru” means “card”, and “ca” means “song” in Vietnamese, so the name Ca Tru means tally card songs. The tallies were given to the singers in appreciation for the performance. After the performance each singer received payment in proportion to the number of cards received.

Ca Tru requires at least three performers. The singer is always a woman and plays the “phach”, an instrument made of wood or bamboo that is beaten with two wooden sticks. A musician accompanies the singer on the “dan day”, a long-necked lute with three silk strings and 10 frets. There is also a drummer or “trong chau”. The drummer shows his approval of the singer or the songs depending on how he hits the drum. If he likes a song, he might hit the side of the drum twice. The “dan day” player must follow the rhythm of the “phach”. His instrument, the “dan day”, is only used in Ca Tru and is now made almost exclusively for sale to tourists.

The “tally card” in the meaning of Ca Tru helped _______.

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Câu 4:

Ca Tru was also called “Hat A Dao” or “Hat Noi”. Originally, attractive young female singers entertained men in a relaxed environment, sometimes serving drinks and snacks. Men might have visited a “Hat A Dao” in with friends to celebrate a successful business deal or the birth of a son.

Ca Tru flourished in the 15th century in northern Vietnam when it was popular with the royal palace and a favourite hobby of aristocrats and scholars.

Later, it was performed in communal houses, inns, and private homes, and gained its high popularity.

These performances were mostly for men. When men entered a Ca Tru inn, they purchased bamboo tally cards. In Chinese Vietnamese, “tru” means “card”, and “ca” means “song” in Vietnamese, so the name Ca Tru means tally card songs. The tallies were given to the singers in appreciation for the performance. After the performance each singer received payment in proportion to the number of cards received.

Ca Tru requires at least three performers. The singer is always a woman and plays the “phach”, an instrument made of wood or bamboo that is beaten with two wooden sticks. A musician accompanies the singer on the “dan day”, a long-necked lute with three silk strings and 10 frets. There is also a drummer or “trong chau”. The drummer shows his approval of the singer or the songs depending on how he hits the drum. If he likes a song, he might hit the side of the drum twice. The “dan day” player must follow the rhythm of the “phach”. His instrument, the “dan day”, is only used in Ca Tru and is now made almost exclusively for sale to tourists.

The singer plays the essential role because _______.

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Câu 7:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

Music has been integral to our lives. Not all types of music have favourable effects, for example, if it is too loud or noisy or it distracts us from our work. However, in general, surprising benefits for health of music exposure have been discovered.

Overall, music has beneficial effects in pain relief. Listening to music can reduce sensation caused by chronic pain by up to 21% and depression by 25%. Music therapy, therefore, has been applied together with medication to reduce pain during childbirth and surgeries.

Research also shows that music also modifies heartbeat and blood pressure within a positive range. The heart beats faster as we listen to lively music and when the music slows, so do our heart and breath rate. In another study, old people suffering from high blood pressure reported significantly lower blood pressure as a result of listening to calm music after 30 minutes.

Apart from all those benefits, other effects are related to better sleep, strengthened memory and better general health. Most researchers conclude that our preference of music doesn’t play the main role, but the tempo and the theme of the music we are exposed to are the most important factors that affect the remedy results.

What is TRUE according to the passage?

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