So sánh \(A = \dfrac{{{2^5}.7 + {2^5}}}{{{2^5}{{.5}^2} - {2^5}.3}}\) và \(B = \dfrac{{{3^4}.5 - {3^6}}}{{{3^4}.13 + {3^4}}}\) với \(1.\)
Trả lời bởi giáo viên
\(\dfrac{{{2^5}.7 + {2^5}}}{{{2^5}{{.5}^2} - {2^5}.3}} = \dfrac{{{2^5}.(7 + 1)}}{{{2^5}.({5^2} - 3)}}\)\( = \dfrac{{{2^5}.(7 + 1)}}{{{2^5}.(25 - 3)}} = \dfrac{{{2^5}.8}}{{{2^5}.22}} = \dfrac{8}{{22}} = \dfrac{4}{{11}}\)
\(\dfrac{{{3^4}.5 - {3^6}}}{{{3^4}.13 + {3^4}}} = \dfrac{{{3^4}.(5 - {3^2})}}{{{3^4}.(13 + 1)}}\) \( = \dfrac{{{3^4}.(5 - 9)}}{{{3^4}.14}} = \dfrac{{{3^4}.( - 4)}}{{{3^4}.14}} = \dfrac{{ - 4}}{{14}} = \dfrac{{ - 2}}{7}\)
\(MSC = 77\)
\(\dfrac{4}{{11}} = \dfrac{{4.7}}{{11.7}} = \dfrac{{28}}{{77}};\) \(\dfrac{{ - 2}}{7} = \dfrac{{ - 2.11}}{{7.11}} = \dfrac{{ - 22}}{{77}}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{{ - 22}}{{77}} < \dfrac{{28}}{{77}} < 1\) hay \(B < A < 1\).
Hướng dẫn giải:
Rút gọn phân số
Quy đồng rồi so sánh hai phân số.