1.Tìm x , biết : a) x-21=-5 b)-25-x=17 c)2.(x+3)-5=7 d)17-3(x+4)=8 e)5-(-2x+1)=12 f)15-2(2x-1+5

2 câu trả lời

`a) x-21=-5`

`=> x=-5+21`

`=> x=16`

Vậy `x=16`

`-------`

`b) -25-x=17`

`=> x=-25-17`

`=> x=-42`

Vậy `x=-42`

`---------`

`c) 2(x+3)-5 = 7`

`=> 2(x+3)=7+5`

`=> 2(x+3) = 12`

`=> x+3 = 12:2`

`=> x+3=6`

`=> x=6-3`

`=> x=3`

Vậy `x=3`

`------------`

`d) 17-3(x+4)=8`

`=> 3(x+4)=17-8`

`=> 3(x+4)=9`

`=> x+4=9:3`

`=> x+4=3`

`=> x=3-4`

`=> x=-1`

`----------`

`e) 5-(-2x+1) = 12`

`=> -2x+1 = 5-12`

`=> -2x+1 = -7`

`=> -2x = -7-1`

`=> -2x=-8`

`=> x=-8:(-2)`

`=> x=4`

Vậy `x=4`

`------------`

`f) 15-2(2x-1)=5`

`=> 2(2x-1)=15-5`

`=> 2(2x-1)=10`

`=> 2x-1=10:2`

`=> 2x-1=5`

`=> 2x=5+1`

`=> 2x=6`

`=> x=6:2`

`=> x=3`

Vậy `x=3`

 

Đáp án:`+`Giải thích các bước giải:

`a)` `x-21=-5`

`x=-5+21`

`x=16`

Vậy `x=(16)`

`b)` `-25-x=17`

`x=-25-17`

`x=-42`

Vậy `x=(-42)`

`c)` `2.(x+3)-5=7`

`2x+6−5=7`

`2x+1=7`

`2x+1−1=7−1`

`2x=7-1`

`2x=6`

`x=6:2`

`x=3`

Vậy `x=(3)`

`d)` `17-3(x+4)=8`

`17−3x−12=8`

`5−3x=8`

`−3x+5=8`

`−3x+5−5=8−5`

`-3x=8-5`

`-3x=3`

`x=3:-3`

`x=-1`

Vậy `x=(-1)`

`e)` `5-(-2x+1)=12`

`5+2x−1=12`

`4+2x=12`

`2x+4=12`

`2x+4−4=12−4`

`2x=12-4`

`2x=8`

`x=8:2`

`x=4`

Vậy `x=(4)`

`f)` `15-2(2x-1) = 5`

`15−4x+2=5`

`17−4x=5`

`−4x+17=5.`

`−4x+17−17=5−17`

`-4x=5-17``

`-4x=-12`

`x=-12:(-4)`

`x=3`

Vậy `x=(3)`