Cho hàm số \(f\left( x \right)={{\cos }^{2}}\left( \frac{\pi }{3}-x \right)+{{\cos }^{2}}\left( \frac{\pi }{3}+x \right)+{{\cos }^{2}}\left( \frac{2\pi }{3}-x \right)\) \(+{{\cos }^{2}}\left( \frac{2\pi }{3}+x \right)-2{{\sin }^{2}}x\). Hàm số có f’(x) bằng:
Trả lời bởi giáo viên
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( x \right) = 2\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right).\left( {\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right)} \right)' + 2\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + x} \right).\left( {\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + x} \right)} \right)'\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, + 2\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} - x} \right).\left( {\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} - x} \right)} \right)' + 2\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} + x} \right).\left( {\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} + x} \right)} \right)' - 4\sin x.\left( {\sin x} \right)'\\f'\left( x \right) = - 2\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right)\left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right)' - 2.\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + x} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + x} \right)\left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + x} \right)'\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, - 2\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} - x} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} - x} \right).\left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} - x} \right)' - 2\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} + x} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} + x} \right).\left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} + x} \right)' - 4\sin x\cos x\\f'\left( x \right) = 2\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right)\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right) - 2\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + x} \right)\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + x} \right)\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, + 2\sin \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} - x} \right)\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} - x} \right) - 2\sin \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} + x} \right)\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} + x} \right) - 2\sin 2x\\f'\left( x \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} - 2x} \right) - \sin \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3} + 2x} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{4\pi }}{3} - 2x} \right) - \sin \left( {\frac{{4\pi }}{3} + 2x} \right) - 2\sin 2x\\f'\left( x \right) = - 2\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\sin 2x - 2\cos \frac{{4\pi }}{3}\sin 2x - 2\sin 2x\\f'\left( x \right) = \left( { - 2\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3} - 2\cos \frac{{4\pi }}{3} - 2} \right)\sin 2x\\f'\left( x \right) = \left( { - 2.\left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - 2\left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - 2} \right)\sin 2x\\f'\left( x \right) = 0\end{array}\).
Hướng dẫn giải:
+) Sử dụng quy tắc tính đạo hàm của hàm hợp \(\left( {{u}^{n}} \right)'=n.{{u}^{n-1}}.u'\)
+) Sử dụng các công thức biến đổi tổng thành tích \(\sin a-\sin b=2\cos \frac{a+b}{2}\sin \frac{a-b}{2}\)