Cho \(A = \dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{{3x}}:\dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{{x - 1}}:\dfrac{{{x^3} - 1}}{{{x^2} + x}}:\dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\) và \(B = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 1}}:\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{{x^2} + 6x}} - \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 1}}:\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{x - 4}}\). Khi \(x = 101\), hãy so sánh \(A\) và \(B\).

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{{3x}}:\dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{{x - 1}}:\dfrac{{{x^3} - 1}}{{{x^2} + x}}:\dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ = \dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{{3x}} \cdot \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^2} + 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2} + x}}{{{x^3} - 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1}}{{{x^2} + 2x + 1}}\\ = \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{3x}} \cdot \dfrac{{x(x + 1)}}{{(x - 1)({x^2} + x + 1)}} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1}}{{{x^2} + 2x + 1}}\\ = \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{3({x^2} + x + 1)}} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1}}{{{{(x + 1)}^2}}} = \dfrac{1}{{3(x + 1)}}.\end{array}\)

Và

\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 1}}:\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{{x^2} + 6x}} - \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 1}}:\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{x - 4}}\\ = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2} + 6x}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{x - 4}}{{x + 4}}\\ = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 1}} \cdot \left( {\dfrac{{{x^2} + 6x}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{x - 4}}{{x + 4}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{(x - 1)(x + 1)}} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2} + 6x - x + 4}}{{x + 4}}\\ = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{(x - 1)(x + 1)}} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2} + 5x + 4}}{{x + 4}}\\ = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{(x - 1)(x + 1)}} \cdot \dfrac{{(x + 1)(x + 4)}}{{x + 4}} = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{x - 1}}.\end{array}\)

Thay \(x = 101\) vào \(A = \dfrac{1}{{3\left( {x + 1} \right)}}\)  ta được \(A = \dfrac{1}{{3\left( {101 + 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{{3.102}} = \dfrac{1}{{306}}\)

Thay \(x = 101\) vào \(B = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{{x - 1}}\)  ta được \(B = \dfrac{{101 + 3}}{{101 - 1}} = \dfrac{{104}}{{100}}\)

Nhận thấy \(B = \dfrac{{104}}{{100}} > 1;\,A = \dfrac{1}{{306}} < 1 \Rightarrow B > A\)