I.Change the following questions into Reported speech 1. “Will you come later?” said the secretary → ____________________________________________ 2. “Is this the road to the station?” the newcomer asked me. → ____________________________________________ 3. Christopher asked me "Do you want to dance?" → ____________________________________________ 4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” - She told me → ____________________________________________ 5.Mark:"Has John arrived?" → ____________________________________________ 6.My friend asked:"Did you watch the latest film?" → ____________________________________________ 7."Can I help you?" said Mandy. → ____________________________________________ 8.”Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?" said Mandy’s mother. → ____________________________________________ 9.He asked me: “Will you marry me?” → ____________________________________________ 10.”Did you get used to wake up early in the morning?” she asked. → ____________________________________________ 11.”Were you cooking when I phoned?” my mother asked me. → ____________________________________________ 12.”Can you speak Italian” asked the foreigner. → ____________________________________________

2 câu trả lời

1. The secretary asked me if I would come later

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: will `->` would

2. The newcomer asked me if that was the road to the station

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ

Đổi trạng từ: this `->` that

3. Christoper asked me if I wanted to dance

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ

4. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived

Câu gián tiếp tường thuật: S + said/told sb + (that) + S + V (lùi thì) 

Lùi thì: Quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

            Quá khứ `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành

5. Mark asked me if John had arrived 

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành

6. My friend asked me if I watched the latest film

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ

7. Mandy asked me if she could help me

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: can `->` could

8. Mandy's mother asked me if she would have lunch with Sue

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: will `->` would

9. He asked me if I would marry him

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: will `->` would

10. She asked me if I had gotten used to waking up early in the morning

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: Quá khứ `->` Quá khứ tiếp diễn

11. My mother asked me if I had been cooking when she had phoned

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: Quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

            Quá khứ `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành

12. The foreigner asked me if I could speak Italian

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Lùi thì: will `->` would

`1.` The secretary asked me if I would come later.

`-` will `->` would

`-` you `->` I

`2.` The newcomer asked me if that was road to the station.

`-` Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn (is `->` was)

`-` this `->` that

`3.` Christopher asked me if I wanted to dance.

`-` Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn

`4.` She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived.

`-` I `->` She

`-` Quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

`-` Quá khứ đơn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành

`5.` Mark asked me if John had arrived.

`-` Hiện tại hoàn thành `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành

`6.` My friend asked me if I watched the latest film.

`7.` Mandy asked me if she could help me.

`-` I `->` She

`-` You `->` Me

`-` can `->` could

`-` could + V(nguyên thể)

`8.` Mandy’s mother asked me if Mandy would have lunch with Sue.

`9.` He asked me if I would marry him.

`-` Me `->` Him

`10.` She asked me if I had gotten used to waking up early in the morning.

`-` Cấu trúc: S + get(biến đổi) + used to + V_ing

`-` get - got - got/gotten

`11.` My mother asked me if I had been cooking when she had phoned.

`12.` The foreigner asked me if I could speak Italian.

___________________________________________________________________________

Lý thuyết câu tường thuật:

$(+)$ S + told + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

Với câu hỏi Yes/No-question:

$(?)$ S + asked + O + (that) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

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