I.Change the following questions into Reported speech 1. “Will you come later?” said the secretary → ____________________________________________ 2. “Is this the road to the station?” the newcomer asked me. → ____________________________________________ 3. Christopher asked me "Do you want to dance?" → ____________________________________________ 4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” - She told me → ____________________________________________ 5.Mark:"Has John arrived?" → ____________________________________________ 6.My friend asked:"Did you watch the latest film?" → ____________________________________________ 7."Can I help you?" said Mandy. → ____________________________________________ 8.”Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?" said Mandy’s mother. → ____________________________________________ 9.He asked me: “Will you marry me?” → ____________________________________________ 10.”Did you get used to wake up early in the morning?” she asked. → ____________________________________________ 11.”Were you cooking when I phoned?” my mother asked me. → ____________________________________________ 12.”Can you speak Italian” asked the foreigner. → ____________________________________________
2 câu trả lời
1. The secretary asked me if I would come later
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: will `->` would
2. The newcomer asked me if that was the road to the station
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ
Đổi trạng từ: this `->` that
3. Christoper asked me if I wanted to dance
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ
4. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
Câu gián tiếp tường thuật: S + said/told sb + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
5. Mark asked me if John had arrived
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
6. My friend asked me if I watched the latest film
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Hiện tại `->` Quá khứ
7. Mandy asked me if she could help me
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: can `->` could
8. Mandy's mother asked me if she would have lunch with Sue
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: will `->` would
9. He asked me if I would marry him
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: will `->` would
10. She asked me if I had gotten used to waking up early in the morning
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Quá khứ `->` Quá khứ tiếp diễn
11. My mother asked me if I had been cooking when she had phoned
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: Quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
12. The foreigner asked me if I could speak Italian
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/no_qs: S + asked/told + sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
Lùi thì: will `->` would
`1.` The secretary asked me if I would come later.
`-` will `->` would
`-` you `->` I
`2.` The newcomer asked me if that was road to the station.
`-` Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn (is `->` was)
`-` this `->` that
`3.` Christopher asked me if I wanted to dance.
`-` Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn
`4.` She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived.
`-` I `->` She
`-` Quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
`-` Quá khứ đơn `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
`5.` Mark asked me if John had arrived.
`-` Hiện tại hoàn thành `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành
`6.` My friend asked me if I watched the latest film.
`7.` Mandy asked me if she could help me.
`-` I `->` She
`-` You `->` Me
`-` can `->` could
`-` could + V(nguyên thể)
`8.` Mandy’s mother asked me if Mandy would have lunch with Sue.
`9.` He asked me if I would marry him.
`-` Me `->` Him
`10.` She asked me if I had gotten used to waking up early in the morning.
`-` Cấu trúc: S + get(biến đổi) + used to + V_ing
`-` get - got - got/gotten
`11.` My mother asked me if I had been cooking when she had phoned.
`12.` The foreigner asked me if I could speak Italian.
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Lý thuyết câu tường thuật:
$(+)$ S + told + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
Với câu hỏi Yes/No-question:
$(?)$ S + asked + O + (that) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)