Change the following questions into Reported speech 1. "What'sthetime?"heasked. →_____________________________________________________ 2. "When will we meet again?" she asked me. →_____________________________________________________ 3. "Where did they live?" he asked. →_____________________________________________________ 4. My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?” → ____________________________________________ 5. “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother. → ____________________________________________ 6. “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown. → ____________________________________________ 7. “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom. → ____________________________________________ 8. “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher. → ____________________________________________ 9. “ Would you mind turning the music down?" Andrew said to Anne. → ____________________________________________ 10. “ Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. → ____________________________________________ 11. “ Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. → ____________________________________________ 12. Mary asked me: “Can you tell me why you are so sad?” → ____________________________________________ 13. “ Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend. → ____________________________________________
2 câu trả lời
`1,` He asked what the time was.
`2,` She asked me when we would meet again.
`3,` He asked where they lived.
`4,` My friend asked if I was going to leave the next day.
`5,` My mother asked if I had done my homework.
`6,` Mr. Brown asked if I must go then.
`7,` Tom asked if I was going to visit my aunt the next day.
`8,` Bill asked his teacher if we would read the story.
`9,` Andrew asked Anne if she would mind turning the music down.
`10,` He asked me if I could speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
`11,` She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
`12,` Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad.
`13,` Jane asked her friend to please find out when he had last written to her.
`-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-`
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/No:
`-` S `+` told/asked/said `+` if `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)..
Câu gián tiếp dạng từ để hỏi:
`-` S + told/asked/said(+O) + Wh-words + S + V(lùi thì) ...
${\text{Lùi thì: }}$
`+`quá khứ đơn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành
`+` hiện tại đơn `->` quá khứ đơn
`+` hiện tại hoàn thành `->` quá khứ hoàn thành
`+` hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ tiếp diễn
`+` quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
`+` hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
`+` will (các thì tương lai) `->` would
`+` shall/can/may `->` should / could/ might
`+` should / could/ might/ would/ must `->` giữ nguyên
`1.` He wanted to know what the time was.
`2.` She asked me when we would meet again.
`3.` He wanted to know where they had lived.
`4.` My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day.
`5.` My mother asked me if I had done my homework.
`6.` Mr. Brown asked me if I had to go then.
`7.` Tom asked if I was going to visit my aunt the next day.
`8.` Bill asked his teacher if they would read the story.
`9.` Andrew asked Ann if Anne could turn the music down.
`10.` He asked me if I could speak more slowly and said that he couldn't understand.
`11.` She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
`12.` Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad.
`13.` Jane asked her friend if she would please find out when he last wrote to her.
`=>` Form: Reported Speech
`-` Wh-question: S + asked + (O)/wanted to know/wondered/... + Wh-questions + S + V (Chia tùy thì)
`-` Yes or No: S + asked + (O)/wanted to know/wondered/... + if/whether + S + V (chia tùy thì)
`-` Lùi thì:
must `->` had to (have to): phải
can `->` could
Present simple `->` Past simple
Future simple (will + V-inf) `->` would + V-inf
Past simple `->` Past perfect
Near future (am/is/are + going to + V-inf) `->` was/were + going to + V-inf
Present perfect `->` Past perfect