4. Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct form of the words. 1. The flood in Nghe An was ____________ damaged a large area. (BAD) 2. Scotland is a ____________ land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. (LEGEND) 3. The natural __________ beauty of Thodupuzha has attracted many Malayalam movie makers. (SCENE) 5. Complete the following sentences so that they have the same meaning, using the words provided. 1. It’s a great idea for you to take part in the summer camp in Canada. (were) → __________________________________________ 2. We haven’t seen Barak for more than six months. (last) → __________________________________________ 3. It’s three years since I started learning Spanish. (for) → _________________________________________ 4. They gave my village a ton of rice three days after the earthquake. (was) → _________________________________________ 5. They believe he is the richest man in the world. (to be) → _____________________________________________
2 câu trả lời
`1`. Badly (adv)
`-` Adv + verb
`2`. Legendary (adj): huyền thoại
`-` Adj + noun
`3`. Scene (n): cảnh quang
`-` Adj + noun
===========================
`1`.
`=>` If I were you, I would take part in the summer camp in Canada
`-` Cấu trúc Cấu điều kiện loại 2:
$\bullet$ If + [thì Quá khứ đơn], [would + V(bare)]
`2`.
`=>` The last time we saw Barak was more than six months ago
`-` Cấu trúc:
$\bullet$ The last time + S + V(2/ed) + was + (thời gian)
`hoặc`
`=>` We last saw Barak more than six months ago
`-` Cấu trúc Quá khứ đơn:
$\bullet$ S + V(2/ed)
`3`.
`=>` I have learned Spanish for three years
`-` Cấu trúc thì Hiện tại hoàn thành:
$\bullet$ S + have / has + Vp2
`4`.
`=>` A ton of rice was given to my village three days after the earthquake
`-` Cấu trúc Bị động Quá khứ đơn:
$\bullet$ S + was / were + Vp2
`5`.
`=>` He is believed to be the richest man in the world
`-` Cấu trúc Bị động Hiện tại đơn:
$\bullet$ S + am / is / are + Vp2
`\text{@Bulletproof Boy Scout}`
$1)$
`=>` $badly$
`+)` adv (badly) + V(damaged)
`+)` badly damaged: thiệt hại nặng nề.
`->` tạm dịch: Cơn bão lũ ở Nghệ An đã gây thiệt hại nặng nề trên một khu vựng rộng.
$2)$
`=>` $legendary$
`+)` adj (legendary) + N (land)
`+)` legendary land: vùng đất huyền thoại.
`->` tạm dịch: Scotland là một vùng đất huyền thoại và nơi đây được biết đến với lịch sử phong phú và thú vị.
$3)$
`=>` $scene$
`+)` adj (natural) + N (scene beauty)
`+)` natural scene beauty: cảnh đẹp thiên nhiên.
`->` tạm dịch: Cảnh đẹp thiên nhiên của Thodupuzha đã thu hút rất nhiều nhà làm phim Malayalam.
__________
$1)$
`=>` If I were you, I would take part in the summer camp in Canada.
`+)` Cấu trúc câu if loại `2`: [If + thì quá khứ đơn], [would + động từ nguyên mẫu]
$2)$
`=>` We last saw Barak more than six months ago.
`+)` Cấu trúc QKĐ: S + V2/Ved + O.
$3)$
`=>` I have learned Spanish for three years.
`+)` Cấu trúc HTHT: S + has/have + V3/Ved + O.
$4)$
`=>` A ton of rice was given to my village three days after the earthquake.
`+)` Cấu trúc câu bị động QKĐ: S + was/were + V3/Ved.
`-` A ton of rice là chủ ngữ số ít `->` dùng was
$5)$
`=>` He is believed to be the richest man in the world.
`+)` Cấu trúc câu bị động HTĐ với believe:
`-` S + am/is/are + believed + to be + O.
__________
$#Rosé$