1. My sister has studied English for 3 years.  My sister began__________________________________________________________ 2. No one has lived in that house for years.  That house ______________________________________________________________ 3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded.  Because of ______________________________________________________________ 4. I get traffic jam, so I don’t arrive on time.  If I ____________________________________________________________________

2 câu trả lời

`1`. My sister began to study English 3 years ago.

- S + began + to V/ Ving + thời gian + ago

= S + have/has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian

`2`. That house hasn't been lived for years.

- Câu bị động hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + not + Vpp

`3`. Because of the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded.

- Because of + N/Ving = Because + S + V: bởi vì

`4`. If I didn't get traffic jam, I would arrive on time.

- If 2: If + S1 + V2/ed, S2 + would/could + Vinf

- Diễn tả điều trái với hiện tại

1. My sister began studying English 3 years ago

begin + V-ing: diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại

2. That house hasn't been lived for years.

⇒ Câu bị động thì HTHT, dấu hiệu: for years

⇒ công thức: S + have / has + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)

3. Because of the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded. 

⇒ Because of + N/N phrase + .....

4. If I didn't get traffic jam, I would arrive on time.

⇒ Hành động không có thật→ câu điều kiện loại 2

⇒ Cấu trúc: If + S + V-ed, S + would + V

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