1. My sister has studied English for 3 years. My sister began__________________________________________________________ 2. No one has lived in that house for years. That house ______________________________________________________________ 3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded. Because of ______________________________________________________________ 4. I get traffic jam, so I don’t arrive on time. If I ____________________________________________________________________
2 câu trả lời
`1`. My sister began to study English 3 years ago.
- S + began + to V/ Ving + thời gian + ago
= S + have/has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian
`2`. That house hasn't been lived for years.
- Câu bị động hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + not + Vpp
`3`. Because of the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded.
- Because of + N/Ving = Because + S + V: bởi vì
`4`. If I didn't get traffic jam, I would arrive on time.
- If 2: If + S1 + V2/ed, S2 + would/could + Vinf
- Diễn tả điều trái với hiện tại
1. My sister began studying English 3 years ago
⇒ begin + V-ing: diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại
2. That house hasn't been lived for years.
⇒ Câu bị động thì HTHT, dấu hiệu: for years
⇒ công thức: S + have / has + been + V3/-ed + (by + O)
3. Because of the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded.
⇒ Because of + N/N phrase + .....
4. If I didn't get traffic jam, I would arrive on time.
⇒ Hành động không có thật→ câu điều kiện loại 2
⇒ Cấu trúc: If + S + V-ed, S + would + V