The climate and soil quality, therefore, are affected and forests are turned into (5) ____.

Unless people find more (10) _______ methods, their homes and land will be lost. The last against the desert is continuing.

Other countries built long canals or pipelines (9)____ water to desert areas.

For example, in Iran, a thin covering of oil was poured on Sandy areas to retain (8) _____ for planting trees, but this method may harm the environment.

Many techniques have been (7) _____.

In some places, many people had to leave their homes when their wells became dry and sand buried their houses and crops. Therefore, government in nearby areas have had local people (6) ____ trees and banned burning firewood for fuel.

Their herd eat (4) _____ the grass covering valley floors and hillsides.