Số nghiệm của hệ phương trình sau: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left| x \right| + 4\left| y \right| = 18\\3\left| x \right| + \left| y \right| = 10\end{array} \right.\) là:

Đặt: \(\left| x \right| = a \ge 0;\,\,\left| y \right| = b \ge 0\).

Khi đó, ta có hệ phương trình: \( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a + 4b = 18\\3a + b = 10\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = 18 - 4b\\3\left( {18 - 4b} \right) + b = 10\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = 18 - 4b\\b = 4\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = 2\\b = 4\end{array} \right.\,\,\left( {tm} \right)\).

\( \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left| x \right| = 2\\\left| y \right| = 4\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x =  \pm 2\\y =  \pm 4\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 2\\y = 4\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x =  - 2\\y = 4\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = 2\\y =  - 4\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x =  - 2\\y =  - 4\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\)