Nếu $\int\limits_0^1 {\left[ {{f^2}\left( x \right) - f\left( x \right)} \right]dx = 5}$ và $\int\limits_0^1 {{{\left[ {f\left( x \right) + 1} \right]}^2}dx = 36}$ thì $\int\limits_0^1 {f\left( x \right)dx}$ bằng:

Ta có: $\int\limits_0^1 {\left[ {{f^2}\left( x \right) - f\left( x \right)} \right]dx = 5}$

$\begin{array}{l}\int\limits_0^1 {{{\left[ {f\left( x \right) + 1} \right]}^2}dx = 36}  \Leftrightarrow \int\limits_0^1 {\left[ {{f^2}\left( x \right) + 2f\left( x \right) + 1} \right]} dx = 36\\ \Rightarrow \int\limits_0^1 {\left[ {{f^2}\left( x \right) + 2f\left( x \right) + 1} \right]} dx - \int\limits_0^1 {\left[ {{f^2}\left( x \right) - f\left( x \right)} \right]dx}  = 36 - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \int\limits_0^1 {\left[ {3f\left( x \right) + 1} \right]dx}  = 31 \Leftrightarrow 3\int\limits_0^1 {f\left( x \right)dx}  + \int\limits_0^1 {dx}  = 31\\ \Leftrightarrow 3\int\limits_0^1 {f\left( x \right)dx}  + \left. x \right|_0^1 = 31 \Leftrightarrow 3\int\limits_0^1 {f\left( x \right)dx}  + 1 = 31\\ \Leftrightarrow 3\int\limits_0^1 {f\left( x \right)dx}  = 30 \Leftrightarrow \int\limits_0^1 {f\left( x \right)dx}  = 10.\end{array}$