Hòa tan V lít khí HCl (đktc) vào 185,4 gam dung dịch HCl 10% thu được dung dịch HCl 16,57%. Giá trị của V là
Trả lời bởi giáo viên
\(\begin{array}{l}{m_{HCl}} = 185,4.\,\,\dfrac{{10}}{{100}} = 18,54\,gam = > {n_{HCl}} = \dfrac{{18,54}}{{36,5}}(mol)\\\sum {{n_{HCl}} = \dfrac{V}{{22,4}} + } \dfrac{{18,54}}{{36,5}}(mol)\\{m_{{\rm{dd}}\,sau\,pu}} = \dfrac{V}{{22,4}}.36,5 + 185,4\,(gam)\\16,57 = \dfrac{{(\dfrac{V}{{22,4}} + \dfrac{{18,54}}{{36,5}}).\,\,36,5}}{{\dfrac{V}{{22,4}}.36,5 + 185,4}}.100\\ < = > V = 8,96\,\,lit\end{array}\)
Hướng dẫn giải:
\(\begin{array}{l}{m_{HCl}} = 185,4.\,\,\dfrac{{10}}{{100}} = 18,54\,gam = > {n_{HCl}} = \dfrac{{18,54}}{{36,5}}(mol)\\\sum {{n_{HCl}} = \dfrac{V}{{22,4}} + } \dfrac{{18,54}}{{36,5}}(mol)\\{m_{{\rm{dd}}\,sau\,pu}} = \dfrac{V}{{22,4}}.36,5 + 185,4\,(gam)\\C\% = \dfrac{{{m_{HCl}}}}{{{m_{{\rm{dd}}\,sau\,pu}}}}.100\\ = > V\end{array}\)