Tìm x, biết: a) 50%x + 0,75x = x - 5 b) ( $x^{2}$ - 4 )( 2x + $\frac{3}{5}$ ) = 0 c) -$\frac{4}{7}$$x^{2}$ + 3x = 0
2 câu trả lời
Đáp án+Giải thích các bước giải:
`a, 50% x + 0,75 x=x-5`
`0,5 x + 0,75 x =x-5`
`(0,5+0,75)x=x-5`
`1,25 x=x-5`
`1,25 x -x =-5`
`0,25 x=-5`
`x=-5:0,25`
`x=-20`
`b, (x^2 -4)(2x+ 3/5)=0`
`TH1:`
`x^2 -4=0`
`x^2 =4`
`x^2=(±2)^2`
`x^2=±2`
`TH2:`
`2x+ 3/5=0`
`2x=-3/5`
`x=-3/5 :2`
`x=-3/10`
Vậy `x=±2` hoặc `x=-3/10`
`c, -4/7 x^2 + 3x=0`
`x.(-4/7 x + 3)=0`
`TH1: x=0`
`TH2:`
`-4/7 x+3=0`
`-4/7 x=-3`
`x=-3 : (-4)/7`
`x=21/4`
Vậy `x=0` hoặc `x=21/4`
#andy
\[\begin{array}{l}
a)50\% x + 0,75x = x - 5\\
\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}x + 0,75x = x - 5\\
\Leftrightarrow 1,25x = x - 5\\
\Leftrightarrow 1,25x - 1x = - 5\\
\Leftrightarrow 0,25x = - 5\\
\Leftrightarrow x = - 20\\
b)\left( {{x^2} - 4} \right)\left( {2x + \dfrac{3}{5}} \right) = 0\\
\Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {2x + \dfrac{3}{5}} \right) = 0\\
\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
x - 2 = 0\\
x + 2 = 0\\
2x + \dfrac{3}{5} = 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
x = 2\\
x = - 2\\
2x = - \dfrac{3}{5}
\end{array} \right.\\
\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
x = 2\\
x = - 2\\
x = - \dfrac{3}{{10}}
\end{array} \right.\\
\Rightarrow S = \left\{ {2; - 2; - \dfrac{3}{{10}}} \right\}\\
c) - \dfrac{4}{7}{x^2} + 3x = 0\\
\Leftrightarrow x.\left( { - \dfrac{4}{7}x + 3} \right) = 0\\
\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
x = 0\\
- \dfrac{4}{7}x + 3 = 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
x = 0\\
- \dfrac{4}{7}x = - 3
\end{array} \right.\\
\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
x = 0\\
x = \dfrac{{21}}{4}
\end{array} \right.\\
\Rightarrow S = \left\{ {0;\dfrac{{21}}{4}} \right\}
\end{array}\]