Tìm số nguyên x, biết: a) x/2=2/4 b) (2x-1)/3=27/(2x-1) c)3/-5=6/x-1 d) 1/3 = 18/2x^3

2 câu trả lời

`a) x/2=2/4`
`=>x/2=1/2`
`=>x=1`
Vậy `x=1`

`b)(2x-1)/3=27/(2x-1)`

`=>(2x-1)(2x-1)=3 .27`

`=>(2x-1)^2=81`

`=>(2x-1)^2=9^2=(-9)^2`

$⇔\left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=9\\ 2x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.$

$⇔\left[\begin{matrix} 2x=10\\ 2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.$

$⇔\left[\begin{matrix} x=5\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `x in {5;-4}`

`c)3/-5=6/(x-1)`

`=>3/5=6/(1-x)`

`=>3(1-x)=30`

`=>1-x=10`

`=>x=1-10=-9`

Vậy `x=-9`

`d) 1/3 = 18/(2x^3)`

`=>2x^3=54`

`=>x^3=27`

`=>x^3=3^3`

`=>x=3`

Vậy `x=3`

`a, x/2 = 2/4`

  `x/2 = 1/2`

  `x = 1`

Vậy `x = 1`

`b, (2x - 1)/3 = 27/(2x - 1)`

  `(2x - 1)(2x - 1) = 3 * 27`

  `(2x - 1)^2 = 81`

  `(2x - 1)^2 = 9^2` hoặc `(2x - 1)^2 = (-9)^2`

Ta có:

TH1:

`2x - 1 = 9`

`2x = 10`

`x = 5`

TH2:

`2x - 1 = -9`

`2x = -8`

`x = -4`

Vậy `x = 5` hoặc `x = -4`

`c, 3/-5 = 6/(x - 1)`

  `3(x - 1) = -5 * 6`

  `3x - 3 = -30`

  `3x = -27`

  `x = -9`

Vậy `x = -9`

`d, 1/3 = 18/(2x^3)`

  `2x^3 = 3 * 18`

  `2x^3 = 54`

  `x^3 = 54 : 2`

  `x^3 = 27`

  `x^3 = 3^3`

  `x = 3`

Vậy `x = 3`

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