Nguyên tố X của ba đồng vị X1 ,X2,X3 costoongr số hạt cơ bản là 75. Trong đồng vị X1 có số proton bằng số notron. Trong đồng vị X2 có số notron kém đồng vị X3 là 1. Xác định số khối mỗi đồng vị?

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải: - Tổng hạt của 3 đồng vị: (2Z + N1) + (2Z + N2) + (2Z + N3) = 75 hay 6Z+N1+N2+N3=75 (1) - Đồng vị 1 có p = n: Z = N1 (2) - Trong đồng vị X2 có số notron kém đồng vị X3 là 1: N3 - N2 = 1 (3) Thay (2) vào (1) được: 7Z+N2+N3=75 (4) Lấy (3)+(4) được: 7Z+2N3=76 => N3 = (76-7Z)/2 (*) Mà các nguyên tố có Z≤82, ta có Z ≤ N ≤ 1,5Z => Z ≤ (76-7Z)/2 ≤ 1,5Z => 7,6 ≤ Z ≤ 8,44 => Z = 8 => N1 = Z = 8 Từ Z = N1 = 8 và (1); (3) được hệ: \(\left\{ \begin{gathered} 6.8 + 8 + {N_2} + {N_3} = 75 \hfill \\ {N_3} - {N_2} = 1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \to \left\{ \begin{gathered} {{\text{N}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{ = 9}} \hfill \\ {{\text{N}}_{\text{3}}}{\text{ = 10}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\) Vậy A1 = Z +N1 = 8 + 8 = 16 A2 = Z + N2 = 8 + 9 = 17 A3 = Z + N3 = 8 + 10 = 18

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

X1 X2 X3 là đồng vị nên pX1=pX2=pX3

Ta có pX1=nX1

2pX1+nX1+2pX2+nX2+2pX3+nX3=75

7pX1+nX2+nX3=75

nX2=nX3-1

=> 7pX1+2nX3=74

Cho nX3 lần lượt bằng 1 2 3 4....=> ta thấy nX3=9 thì pX1=8

=>AX1=8+8=16

Tổng số hạt trong X2 X3 là 75-24=51

=> số khối của X2=17 X3=18

Câu hỏi trong lớp Xem thêm

Mark the letter A, B, e,or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. ( sửa lỗi luôn ạ) 51. A lot of people think that marriage women shouldn't pursue a career. A B C D 52. We must stop discrimination on people coming from the rural area. A B C D 53. My brother is good with cooking and he can cook very delicious food. A B C D 54. I guess they may be kept home doing housework and look after their chifdren, A B C D 55. Women in rural areas might be forced to work both at home but on the fields. A B C D 56. Some people think that girls shouldn't be allowed to going to university. A B C D 57. Gender discrimination should be eliminated for create equal opportunities in educationfor everyone. A B C D 58. More girls should being chosen to represent us in the School Youth Union .. A B C D 59. Both women and men should be given equal rights for education and employment. A B C D 60. This discrimination against women and girls must be abolishing. A B C D 61. Efforts should be make to offer all children equal access to education. A B C D 62. It is clear that gender differences cannot prevent a person to pursue a job. A B C D 63. Traditional women were mainly responsible to doing housework and looking after their husbands and A B C D children. 64. Doing houseworkevery day is really boring and tired. A B C D 65. In the past, women was often passive and dependent on their husbands. A B C D 66. Women usually get less pay as men for doing the same job. A B C D

0 lượt xem
2 đáp án
16 giờ trước