Nguyên tố Magiê có 3 đồng vị khác nhau ứng với số và thành phần % tương ứng như sau: 24Mg ( 78,99%) , 25Mg ( 10%) và 26Mg ( 11.01%). a/ tính nguyên tử khối trung bình Mg b/ Giả sử trong hỗn hợp trên có 25 nguyên tử 25Mg thì số nguyên tử tương ứng của 2 đồng vị còn lại là bao nhiêu?

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

$N_{^{24}Mg} ≈ 197;\ N_{^{26}Mg} ≈ 27$ (nguyên tử)

Giải thích các bước giải:

Ta có: $A = 78,99\%.24 + 10\%.25 + 11,01\%.26 = 24,3202$

Mà $\%Mg = 10\%$

Theo bài ra: $N_{^{25}Mg}=25$

$⇒\sum N = \dfrac{25}{10\%} = 250$

Vậy: Số nguyên tử: $N_{^{24}Mg} = 250.78,99\% ≈ 197$

Số nguyên tử $N_{^{26}Mg} = 250.11,01\% ≈ 27$

Đáp án:

a) 24,3202

b) 197 nguyên tử và 27 nguyên tử

Giải thích các bước giải:

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