Một ô tô chuyển động nhanh với vận tốc 10m/s thì tăng tốc và chuyển động nhanh dần đều, sau 20s thì đạt vận tốc 15m/s a. Tính gia tốc của xe b. Tính vận tốc và quãng đường xe đi được của xe sau 40s kể từ lúc bắt đầu tăng tốc. Trong khoảng thời gian đo vận tốc tăng một lượng bao nhiêu

1 câu trả lời

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Ta có: \(v = {v_0} + at \Rightarrow a = {{v - {v_0}} \over t}\)

Từ dữ kiện bài cho:

\(\left\{ \matrix{

{v_0} = 10m/s \hfill \cr

t = 20s \hfill \cr

v = 15m/s \hfill \cr} \right. \Rightarrow a = {{v - {v_0}} \over t} = {{15 - 10} \over {20}} = 0,25m/{s^2}\)

b)

Phương trình vận tốc và quãng đường:

\(\left\{ \matrix{

v = {v_0} + at = 10 + 0,25t \hfill \cr

s = {v_0}t + {1 \over 2}a{t^2} = 10t + 0,125{t^2} \hfill \cr} \right.\)

Với \(t = 40s \Rightarrow \left\{ \matrix{

v = 10 + 0,25.40 = 20m/s \hfill \cr

s = 10.40 + {0,125.40^2} = 600m \hfill \cr} \right.\)

Trong khoảng thời gian đó vận tốc tăng: 20 - 10 = 10m/s

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