Một ô tô bắt đầu chuyển động thẳng nhanh dần đều. Trong giây thứ 6 xe đi được quãng đường 11 m . a.Tính gia tốc của xe . b. tính quãng đường xe đi trong 20 giây đầu tiên.

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

Vật bắt đầu chuyển động nhanh dần đều \(v_0=0\)

Quãng đường vật đi được trong giây thứ \(6\) là \(s=s_6-s_5={\dfrac{1}{2}a{{t_6}^2}}-{\dfrac{1}{2}a{{t_5}^2}} \Rightarrow 11={\dfrac{1}{2}.a.{{6}^2}}-{\dfrac{1}{2}.a.{{5}^2}} \Rightarrow a=2m/s^2\)

b) Quãng đường đi được trong \(20s\) đầu tiên là \(s_{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}.2.{20}^2=400m\)

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Đáp án:

$a) a = 2 (m/s^2)$

$b) S = 400 (m)$

Giải thích các bước giải:

    $v_0 = 0 (m/s)$

    $ΔS = 11 (m)$

    $t = 20 (s)$

$a)$

Quãng đường xe đi được trong giây thứ $6$ là:

    $ΔS = S_6 - S_5$

           $= (v_0.t_6 + \dfrac{1}{2}.a.t_6^2) - (v_0.t_5 + \dfrac{1}{2}.a.t_5^2)$

           $= v_0.t_6 + \dfrac{1}{2}.a.t_6^2 - v_0.t_5 - \dfrac{1}{2}.a.t_5^2$

           $= 0.6 + \dfrac{1}{2}.a.6^2 - 0.5 - \dfrac{1}{2}.a.5^2$

           $= 18a - 12,5a$

           $= 5,5a$

Mà $ΔS = 11 (m)$

$⇔ 5,5a = 11$

$⇔ a = 2 (m/s^2)$

Quãng đường xe đi được trong $20s$ đầu tiên là:

     $S = v_0.t + \dfrac{1}{2}.a.t^2$

         $= 0.20 + \dfrac{1}{2}.2.20^2$

         $= 400 (m)$

Vậy quãng đường xe đi được trong $20s$ đầu tiên là $400 m.$

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