III. Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one 1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.  That castle .......................................................................................................................... 2. She has never read this book before.  It is ..................................................................................................................................... 3. He failed in the examination last year.  He did not .......................................................................................................................... 4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.  This is the first .................................................................................................................. 5. His parents made him study for his exam.  He was made ...................................................................................................................... 6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.  I’d rather................................................................................................................................ 7. The fire has destroyed many houses.  Many houses ......................................................................................................................... 8. May I borrow your pen?  Would you mind ..................................................................................................................? 9. I started work for the company a year ago.  I’ve ...................................................................................................................................... 10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.  She left ................................................................................................................................

1 câu trả lời

$1.$ That castle has to be built for him by thousands of people for years.

- Câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu (Have to): S + have/ has + to + be + V (PII) + (by O).

$2.$ It is the first time she has read that book.

- This is the first time + S + have/ has + V3 = S + have/ has + never + V3+ before.

- "Đây là lần đầu tiên làm gì ... = Chưa từng làm gì trước đây".

$3.$ He did not pass he examination last year.

- fail = not pass (v.): trượt = không đỗ.

- S + did (didn't) + V (Bare).

$4.$ This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.

- This is the first time + S + have/ has + V3 = S + have/ has + never + V3+ before.

- "Đây là lần đầu tiên làm gì ... = Chưa từng làm gì trước đây".

$5.$ He was made to study for his exam by his parents.

- Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/ were + (not) + V (PII) + (by O).

- to be made + to V (v.): bị buộc phải làm gì.

$6.$ I'd rather not go to the museum.

- S + would rather + (Not) + V (Bare): thà (không) làm điều gì.

$7.$ Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

- Câu bị động thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + been + V (PII) + (by O).

$8.$ Would you mind lending me your pen?

- Would + S + mind + V-ing: đưa ra đề nghị ai đó làm gì một cách lịch sự.

$9.$ I've worked for the company for a year.

- S + began/ started + to V/ V-ing + in + time = S + have/ has + V3 + since + time.

- "Bắt đầu làm gì từ năm bao nhiêu ... = Đã làm gì được bao  lâu ...".

$10.$ She left the room without saying a word.

- without + V-ing: không làm gì.