III. Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one 1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years. That castle .......................................................................................................................... 2. She has never read this book before. It is ..................................................................................................................................... 3. He failed in the examination last year. He did not .......................................................................................................................... 4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. This is the first .................................................................................................................. 5. His parents made him study for his exam. He was made ...................................................................................................................... 6. I don’t really want to go to the museum. I’d rather................................................................................................................................ 7. The fire has destroyed many houses. Many houses ......................................................................................................................... 8. May I borrow your pen? Would you mind ..................................................................................................................? 9. I started work for the company a year ago. I’ve ...................................................................................................................................... 10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room. She left ................................................................................................................................
1 câu trả lời
$1.$ That castle has to be built for him by thousands of people for years.
- Câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu (Have to): S + have/ has + to + be + V (PII) + (by O).
$2.$ It is the first time she has read that book.
- This is the first time + S + have/ has + V3 = S + have/ has + never + V3+ before.
- "Đây là lần đầu tiên làm gì ... = Chưa từng làm gì trước đây".
$3.$ He did not pass he examination last year.
- fail = not pass (v.): trượt = không đỗ.
- S + did (didn't) + V (Bare).
$4.$ This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
- This is the first time + S + have/ has + V3 = S + have/ has + never + V3+ before.
- "Đây là lần đầu tiên làm gì ... = Chưa từng làm gì trước đây".
$5.$ He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
- Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/ were + (not) + V (PII) + (by O).
- to be made + to V (v.): bị buộc phải làm gì.
$6.$ I'd rather not go to the museum.
- S + would rather + (Not) + V (Bare): thà (không) làm điều gì.
$7.$ Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
- Câu bị động thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + been + V (PII) + (by O).
$8.$ Would you mind lending me your pen?
- Would + S + mind + V-ing: đưa ra đề nghị ai đó làm gì một cách lịch sự.
$9.$ I've worked for the company for a year.
- S + began/ started + to V/ V-ing + in + time = S + have/ has + V3 + since + time.
- "Bắt đầu làm gì từ năm bao nhiêu ... = Đã làm gì được bao lâu ...".
$10.$ She left the room without saying a word.
- without + V-ing: không làm gì.