III. CÂN BẰNG PHƯƠNG TRÌNH 35. N2O5 + H2O ---> HNO3 36. Al + Cl2 ---> AlCl3 37. Fe + Cl2 ---> FeCl3 38. CH4 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O 39. C2H4 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O 40. C2H6O + O2 --> CO2 + H2O 41. C2H2 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O 42. C6H6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O 43. CxHy + O2 --> CO2 + H2O 44. Al + FeCl2 ---> AlCl3 + Fe 45. Al + FeSO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + Fe 46. Al + HCl ---> AlCl3 + H2 47. Zn + HCl ----> ZnCl2 + H2 48. P2O5 + H2O ---> H3PO4 49. N2O5 + H2O ---> HNO3 50. SO2 + O2 ---> SO3 51. CH4 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

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Đáp án:

 `↓`

Giải thích các bước giải:

 `35. N_2O_5 + H_2O → 2HNO_3` 

`36. 2Al + 3Cl_2`$\xrightarrow{t°}$`2AlCl_3` 

`37. 2Fe+3Cl_2`$\xrightarrow{t°}$`2FeCl_3`

`38. CH_4 + 2O_2`$\xrightarrow{t°}$ `CO_2 + 2H_2O`

`39. C_2H_4+  3O_2`$\xrightarrow{t°}$`2CO_2+2H_2O`

`40. C_2H_6O + 3O_2`$\xrightarrow{t°}$`2CO_2 + 3H_2O` 

`41. 2C_2H_2 + 5O_2`$\xrightarrow{t°}$`4CO_2 + 2H_2O` 

`42. 2C_6H_6 + 15O_2`$\xrightarrow{t°}$`12CO_2 + 6H_2O` 

`43. 2C_xH_y + {4x + y}/2O_2`$\xrightarrow[{t°}$`2xCO_2 + yH_2O` 

`44. 2Al + 3FeCl_2 → 2AlCl_3 + 3Fe`

`45. 2Al + 3FeSO_4 → Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3Fe`

`46. 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2` 

`47. Zn + 2HCl→ ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`48. P_2O_5 + 3H_2O → 2H_3PO_4`

`49. N_2O_5 + H_2O → 2HNO_3`

`50. 2SO_2 + O_2`$\xrightarrow{t°}$`2SO_3`

`51. CH_4 + 2O_2`$\xrightarrow{t°}$`CO_2+2H_2O`

`#aura`

Đáp án:35. N2O5 + H2O ---> HNO3
36. 2Al + 3Cl2 ---> 2AlCl3
37. 2Fe + 3Cl2 ---> 2FeCl3
38. CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O
39. C2H4 + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 2H2O
40. C2H6O + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 3H2O
41. 2C2H2 + 5O2 --> 4CO2 + 2H2O
42. 2C6H6 + 15O2 --> 12CO2 + 6H2O
43. CxHy + O2 --> CO2 + H2O2
=>CxHy+4x+y2O22xCO2+yH2O
44.2 Al + 3FeCl2 ---> 2AlCl3 + 3Fe
45. 2Al + 3FeSO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 +3 Fe
46. 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
47. Zn + 2HCl ----> ZnCl2 + H2
48. P2O5 + 3H2O --->2 H3PO4
49. N2O5 + H2O ---> 2HNO3
50. 2SO2 + O2 ---> 2SO3
51. CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

43. CxHy + O2 --> CO2 + H2O2

Mẹo cân bằng:- Thấy H trong H2OH2O là số chẵn → Thêm 2 vào CxHyCxHy- Cân bằng CO2CO2 theo số C của CxHyCxHy- Cân bằng H2OH2O theo số H của CxHyCxHy- Cân bằng O2O2 theo số O của CO2CO2 và H2O

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