He started to learn how to play the piano in 2005 . -> He has _________________________________________ I started studying in this school four years ago -> I have They started working in this company in 2000 -> They have _________________________________ She started to read this book two hours ago . -> I have _____________________________________
2 câu trả lời
- Thì quá khứ đơn:
+ Với động từ to be:
$#S + were/was + adj/N +...$
+ Với động từ thường:
$#S + Ved/V2 + ...$
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
$#S + have/has + P2 +...$
1. He started to learn how to play the piano in 2005.
→ He has learnt how to play the piano since 2005.
since + mốc thời gian
2. I started studying in this school four years ago.
→ I have studied in this school for four years.
for + khoảng thời gian
3. They started working in this company in 2000.
→ They have worked in this company since 2000.
4. She started to read this book two hours ago.
→ I have seen her read this book for two hours.
Cấu trúc chung của bài :
` a) `
` - ` S + started / began + V-ing / to V + 1 khoảng thời gian + ago
` =` S + have / has +` V3 ` + for + 1 khoảng thời gian
` b) `
` -` S + started / began + V-ing / to V + when + S + V-ed / V2
` = ` S + have / has + ` V3 ` + since + S + V-ed / V2
` c) `
` -` S + started / began + V-ing / to V + in / on / at + 1 mốc thời gian
` = ` S + have / has + ` V3 ` + since + ` 1 ` mốc thời gian
` 1 `: He has learnt how to play the piano since ` 2005 `
` 2 ` : I have studied in this school for ` 4 ` years
` 3 ` : They have worked in this company since ` 2000 v
` 4 `: She has / I have read this book for ` 2 ` hours