Đốt cháy 6 g cacbon trong bình chứa 8,96 lít khí oxi (ở đktc) thu được V lít khí cacbonic (ở đktc). Biết hiệu suất phản ứng là 80%. Tính V. hẹp mi

2 câu trả lời

PTHH:

C + $O_{ 2}$ ---> $CO_{2} (Thêm t độ vào nha bro lười quá)

Theo đề, có:

$n_{O_{2}}$ = $\frac{8,96}{22,4}$ = 0,4 (mol)

$n_{C}$ = $\frac{6}{12} = 0,5 (mol)

Xét tỉ lệ => $O_{2}$ hết, C dư 

Gọi số $O_{2}$ phản ứng là: x (mol) | x>0

Ta có:

80% = $\frac{x}{0,4}$ . 100% = 0,32 (mol)

Theo PTHH, có: $n_{CO_{2}}$ = $n_{O_{2}}$ = 0,32 (mol)

=> $V_{CO_{2}}$ = 0,32 . 22,4 = 7,168 (lít) 

 

Đáp án: $\rm V_{CO_2}= 7,168\ (l)$

Giải thích các bước giải:

$\rm n_{C}=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\ (mol)$

$\rm n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\ (mol)$

$\rm C+O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}CO_2$

Tỉ lệ: $\rm \dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{1}$

Suy ra $\rm n_{C}$ dư, tính theo $\rm n_{O_2}$

$\rm \to V_{CO_2}=0,4.22,4.8\%= 7,168\ (l)$

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