Cho tam giác cân ABC cân tại A có AC = 5 cm và BC = 6 cm.Tính chu vi và diện tích của tam giác ABC.

2 câu trả lời

Do ΔABC là tam giác cân tại A

⇒ AC = AB = 5 cm

Có $P_{ABC}$ = AC + AB + BC = 5 + 5 + 6 = 16 cm

Hạ đường cao từ A cắt BC tại D (như hình)

Do ΔABC là tam giác cân tại A

⇒ Đường cao vừa là phân giác vừa là trung tuyến.

⇒ BC = 2.BD

⇒ BD = 3cm

Xét ΔABD vuông tại D:

Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go:

AB² = BD² + AD²

⇔ AD² = AB² - BD²

⇔ AD² = 25 - 9

⇔ AD² = 4²

⇔ AD = 4cm

Lại có $S_{ABC}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ . AD.BC

⇔ $S_{ABC}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ . 4.6

$S_{ABC}$ = 12cm²

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