cho hợp chất A có công thức MX2,trong đó M chiếm 46,67% về khối lượng .Trong hạt nhân M có số n nhiều hơn số p là 4 hạt .Trong hạt nhân X ,số n=số p.Tổng số p trong MX2 là 58 hạt .Xác định MX2

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Giải thích các bước giải: Gọi p1,n1,e1 là các hạt của nguyên tử M p2,n2,e2 là các hạt của nguyên tử X M chiếm 46,67% về khối lượng suy ra: \[\begin{array}{l} \frac{{{A_M}}}{{{A_M} + 2{A_X}}}.100 = 46,67\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{p_1} + {n_1}}}{{{p_1} + {n_1} + 2{p_2} + 2{n_2}}}.100 = 46,67 \end{array}\] Trong hạt nhân M có số n nhiều hơn số p là 4 hạt hay \[{n_1} - {p_1} = 4\] Trong hạt nhân X số n=p hay \[{n_2} = {p_2}\] Tổng số p trong MX2 là 58 hay \[{p_1} + 2{p_2} = 58\] \[\begin{array}{l} {p_1} = 26\;;\;{n_1} = 30 \Rightarrow M:Fe\\ {p_2} = 16\;;\,{n_2} = 16 \Rightarrow X:S \end{array}\] \[ \Rightarrow Fe{S_2}\]

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