Bài 4: Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 25,2 g sắt trong bình chứa khí O2 a/ Viết PTHH xảy ra. b/ Tính thể tích khí O2 (đktc) đã tham gia phản ứng trên. c/ Tính khối lượng KClO3 cần dùng để khi phân hủy thì thu được một thể tích khí O2 (đktc) bằng với thể tích khí O2 đã sử dụng ở phản ứng trên (Giả sử khi thu O2 đã hao hụt 10%) giúp em bài này với ạ , em cảm ơn ạ

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Đáp án+Giải thích các bước giải:

Bài `4` :

`a)` `PTHH :` 

`3Fe + 2O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Fe_3O_4`

`b)` `n_{Fe} = m/M = {25,2}/{56}` `= 0,45` `(mol)`

`3Fe + 2O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Fe_3O_4`

`0,45`        `0,3`                         `(mol)`

`->` `V_{O_2 (đktc)} = nxx22,4 = 0,3xx22,4 = 6,72` `(l)`

`c)` `PTHH :`

`2KClO_3` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2KCl + 3O_2uparrow`

`n_{O_2 hao hụt} = 0,3xx10% = 0,03` `(mol)`

`->` `n_{O_2 sau pư} = 0,3 - 0,03 = 0,27` `(mol)`

Theo PT, ta có : `n_{KClO_3} = 2/3n_{O_2} = 2/3xx0,27 = 0,18` `(mol)`

`->` `m_{KClO_3} = nxxM = 0,18xx122,5 = 22,05` `(g)`

Trust gửi ạ 

 

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