b) Tính thành phần % về khối lượng của nguyên tố oxi có trong khí CO2 , magie oxit ( MgO ) và nhôm axit ( Al2O3) . Ở chất nào có nhiều oxi hơn cả ?

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

 `↓`

Giải thích các bước giải:

- Phần trăm oxi trong $CO_{2}$ là :

 `%O` `=` $\frac{2×MO}{MCO2}$ `×` `100%` `=` $\frac{2×16}{44}$ `×` `100%` `=` `72,72%`

- Phần trăm oxi trong `MgO` là :

 `%O` `=` $\frac{1×MO}{MMgO}$ `×` `100%` `=` $\frac{16}{40}$ `×` `100%` `=` `40%`

- Phần trăm oxi trong $Al_{2}$$O_{3}$ là :

 `%O` `=` $\frac{3×MO}{MAl2O3}$ `×` `100%` `=` $\frac{48}{102}$ `×` `100%` `=` `47,05%`

`⇒` $CO_{2}$ có nhiều oxi hơn $Al_{2}$$O_{3}$, `MgO`

Em tham khảo!

Đáp án:

 `72,73%/40%/47,06%`

$CO_2$

Giải thích các bước giải:

`@` Trong $CO_2$ có:

$M_{C}=12g/mol$

$M_{O}=32g/mol$

Vậy `%O` $=$ $\dfrac{32.100}{12+32}$ `=72,73%` (*)

`@` Trong $MgO$ có:

$M_{Mg}=24g/mol$

$M_{O}=16g/mol$

Vậy `%O` $=$ $\dfrac{16.100}{24+16}$ `=40%` (**)

`@` Trong $Al_2O_3$ có:

$M_{Al}=54g/mol$

$M_{O}=48g/mol$

Vậy `%O` $=$ $\dfrac{48.100}{54+48}$ `=47,06%` (***)

$\rightarrow$ Từ (*,**,***) kết luận được trong $CO_2$ có chứa nhiều Oxi nhất vì `%O` của nó cao hơn $Al_2O_3, MgO$

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