Tính $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \dfrac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x}$

Ta có:

$\begin{array}{l}\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1\\ = \sqrt {1 + 2x}  - \sqrt {1 + 2x}  + \sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - \sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + \sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1\\ = \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x}  - 1} \right) + \sqrt {1 + 2x} \left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - 1} \right) + \sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1} \right)\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \dfrac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x}  - 1}}{x}} \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\dfrac{{\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - 1}}{x}} \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\dfrac{{\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x}} \right)\end{array}$

Tính:

$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\dfrac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x}  - 1}}{x}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x}  - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x}  + 1} \right)}}{{x\left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x}  + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \dfrac{{2x}}{{x\left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x}  + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \dfrac{2}{{\sqrt {1 + 2x}  + 1}} = \dfrac{2}{{1 + 1}} = 1$

$\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\dfrac{{\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - 1}}{x}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - 1} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + 1} \right]}}{{x.\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + 1} \right]}}} \right)\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\dfrac{{3x}}{{x.\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + 1} \right]}}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\dfrac{{3\sqrt {1 + 2x} }}{{\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + 1} \right]}}} \right) = \dfrac{{3.1}}{{1 + 1 + 1}} = 1\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\dfrac{{\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} + 1} \right]}}{{x\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} + 1} \right]}}} \right)\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\dfrac{{4x}}{{x\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} + 1} \right]}}} \right)\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \dfrac{{4\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}}}{{{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} + 1}} = \dfrac{{4.1.1}}{{1 + 1 + 1 + 1}} = 1\end{array}$

Vậy $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \dfrac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x} = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3$