Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
The word "robot" first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer, Isaac Asimov, wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term 'robotics', the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produced the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well.
These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machines, with metal "arms" or "hands". Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.
Outside of industry, robots have also been developed and put into use by governments and scientists in situations where humans might be in danger. For example, they can be sent in to investigate an unexploded bomb or an accident at a nuclear power plant. Researchers also use robots to collect samples of hot rocks or gases in active volcanoes. In space exploration, robots have performed many key tasks where humans could not be present, such as on the surface of Mars. In 2004, two robotic Rovers, small six-wheeled computerized cars, were sent to Mars.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of robots?
Trả lời bởi giáo viên
Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như một đặc điểm của robot?
A. Chúng không cần thức ăn để tồn tại.
B. Chúng có thể sống mà không cần ngủ.
C. Chúng mệt mỏi như con người.
D. Chúng có thể làm những công việc liên quan đến nhiệt độ cao.
Thông tin: Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans.
Tạm dịch: Vì chúng được làm bằng kim loại, chúng có thể thực hiện một số công việc gây khó khăn hoặc nguy hiểm cho con người, đặc biệt là những công việc liên quan đến nhiệt độ cao. Và vì robot không mệt mỏi và không bao giờ đói, buồn ngủ hoặc mất tập trung, chúng rất hữu ích cho các nhiệm vụ sẽ mệt mỏi hoặc nhàm chán đối với con người.
Hướng dẫn giải:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu