Câu hỏi:
1 năm trước

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Trả lời bởi giáo viên

Đáp án đúng: c

take (v): cầm, lấy                                

move (v): di chuyển               

better (v): cải thiện                             

gain (v): đạt được

=>in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to better their situation.”

Tạm dịch: vì quyền dân chủ và đặc biệt khuyến khích phụ nữ cải thiện tình hình của họ”.

     

Wangari Maathai đã trở thành một nhân vật quốc tế vì sự kiên trì của cô trong cuộc đấu tranh cho dân chủ, nhân quyền và bảo tồn môi trường. Maathai được biết đến với nỗ lực phát triển Phong Trào Vành Đai Xanh, một tổ chức tập trung vào trồng cây để bảo vệ môi trường và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống. Nhờ những nỗ lực của mình, Maathai đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2004.

            Năm 1976, Wangari Maathai trở nên tích cực trong Hội đồng Quốc gia Phụ nữ Kenya. Trong khi cô là nữ chủ tịch Hội đồng Phụ nữ Quốc gia, cô bắt đầu tìm thấy một tổ chức khuyến khích các nhóm phụ nữ trồng cây để bảo tồn môi trường. Chính nỗ lực nhỏ bé này đã giúp phụ nữ trồng hơn 20 triệu cây trên các trang trại, trường học và nhà thờ. Nỗ lực này cuối cùng được gọi là tổ chức từ thiện được gọi là Phong trào đai xanh.

            Wangari Maathai đã trở nên rất quan trọng đối với người dân Kenya, châu Phi và cộng đồng quốc tế. Vì vai trò tích cực của cô trong môi trường và Phong trào đai xanh, hơn 20 triệu cây đã được trồng, nhiều quốc gia khác đã bắt đầu các chương trình trồng cây, và phụ nữ trên khắp thế giới đã được giúp đỡ bởi ví dụ mà cô đặt ra. Theo ghi nhận của Ủy ban Nobel Na Uy, bà đã phục vụ như một “nguồn cảm hứng cho nhiều người trong cuộc đấu tranh vì quyền dân chủ và đặc biệt khuyến khích phụ nữ cải thiện tình hình của họ”.

 

Hướng dẫn giải:

take (v): cầm, lấy                                

move (v): di chuyển               

better (v): cải thiện                             

gain (v): đạt được

Câu hỏi khác

Câu 1:

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) _______ of family matters, including raising children.

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Câu 2:

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them.

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Câu 6:

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it?

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