Câu hỏi:
2 năm trước

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

In 1986 Vietnam (1)_____ a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a “socialist-oriented market economy”. Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives. The program abolished agricultural (2) _____, removed price controls on agricultural goods, and enabled farmers to sell their goods in the marketplace. It encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned (3) _____.

By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural (4) _____ ushered in under Doi Moi was evident. More than 30,000 private businesses had been (5) _____, and the economy was growing at an annual rate of more than 7 percent. From the early 1990s to 2005, poverty (6) _____ from about 50 percent to 29 percent of the population. However, progress varied geographically, with most prosperity concentrated in urban areas, (7) _____ in and around Ho Chi Minh City. In general, rural areas also made progress, as rural households (8) _____ in poverty declined from 66 percent of the total in 1993 to 36 percent in 2002. (9) _____ contrast, concentrations of poverty remained in (10) _____ rural areas, particularly the northwest, north-central coast, and central highlands. Government control of the economy and a nonconvertible currency have protected Vietnam from what could have been a more severe impact resulting from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.

In 1986 Vietnam (1)_____ a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a “socialist-oriented market economy”.

Trả lời bởi giáo viên

Đáp án đúng: b

adopt (v): thông qua  

launch (v): khởi động, ra mắt, khai trương

produce (v): sản xuất  

maintain (v): duy trì

Cụm từ: launch a campaign: khởi động một chiến dịch

=> In 1986 Vietnam launched a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a “socialist-oriented market economy”.  

Tạm dịch: Năm 1986, Việt Nam đã khởi động một chiến dịch đổi mới về chính trị và kinh tế (Đổi Mới) nhằm đưa ra các cải cách nhằm tạo thuận lợi cho việc chuyển đổi từ nền kinh tế tập trung sang "nền kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa."

Hướng dẫn giải:

Cụm từ: launch a campaign: khởi động một chiến dịch

 

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