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The United Kingdom's government is thinking about banning all food and drink on public transport. The UK's plan to ban people eating and drinking on trains and buses is not popular with people. They say the government should not control whether or not people can eat and drink on public transport. Many people said the plan was another example of the UK becoming a "nanny state". This is a country that wants to control everything people can and cannot do. The UK's Chief Medical Officer, professor Sally Davies, said the plan was necessary to help reduce obesity. She said it was part of a plan to halve obesity in children by 2030 and to help people make healthier lifestyle choices. Professor Davies reported that there are twice as many overweight schoolchildren today as there were 30 years ago. She said: "Today's children are drowning in a flood of unhealthy food and drink options." She said this is made worse because of "insufficient opportunities for being active". She said children do not get enough exercise. She added: "We must go further and faster." Ms Davies also wants to stop fast food being sold at soccer games. Many travelers are angry about the plans. A nurse, Nicky Paxton, said the transport ban would make her life worse. She said: "I often work 12 hours without a break and I need a sandwich on the train on my way home from work." I. Match the vocabulary (1-10) with the correct definition and write a–e next to the number 1– 4. _____ 1. thinking _____ 2. banning _____ 3. control _____ 4. reduce _____ 5. choices _____ 6. overweight _____ 7. opportunities _____ 8. stop _____ 9. travelers _____ 10. break a. direct b. rest c. options d. obese e. prevent f. prohibiting g. commuters h. considering i. chances j. cut II. Read the passage again and choose the best answer A, B, C or D. 1) What do people think of the possible ban? A. they are so, so happy B. they think it's great C. they are furious D. it is not popular 2) Who did people say should not control what people eat on trains? A. train companies B. the government C. bus drivers D. other passengers 3) What did people think the UK is becoming? A. a granny state B. an auntie state C. a daddy state D. a nanny state 4) Who is Sally Davies? A. a train passenger B. a fast food company boss C. the UK's Chief Medical Officer D. an overweight child 5) By when does a medical officer want to halve obesity in children? A. 2050 B. 2025 C. 2028 D. 2030 6) How many more obese children are in the UK today than 30 years ago? A. one million B. quite a few C. twice as many D. many, many, many 7) What are UK children flooded with? A. unhealthy food and drink options B. soda and other unhealthy drinks C. rain D. information about food 8) At what sporting events does Sally Davies want to ban fast food? A. Wimbledon tennis B. children's sports days C. soccer games D. the Olympics 9) How long does a nurse work without a break? A. 10 hours B. 12 hours C. 11 hours D. 9 hours 10) What does a nurse want to eat on the train on her way home? A. a sandwich B. a burger C. KFC D. nuts

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XII. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks. Large cities often have problems that small towns and rural areas do not have. Two of the biggest problems are heavy traffic and the pollution that cars create. Of course. Traffic problems and pollution are not only found in big cities. However, the higher populations and larger number of cars on the roads in cities can make the problems happen more often and with more noticeable effects. One of the most common traffic problems the large cities have is congestion. As the population of a city increases, so does the number of cars on the road. Cities cannot always improve the number and size of their roads and highways to keep up with the number of cars. The result is traffic congestion, or traffic jams. When traffic jams happen, cars that are stuck in the congestion continue to run their engines. This creates pollution and is a big problems. Pollution causes health problems for the people in cities and also hurts the environment. A. Match the words with their meanings. 1. rural a. being too crowded or too full 2. noticeable b. unable to move 3. congestion c. easy to see or recognize 4. traffic jam d. in the countryside, not in the city 5. stuck e. too many vehicles in one place prevents B. Choose the correct answers. 1. Where do traffic problems and pollution frequently happen? a. small towns b. rural areas c. big cities d. remote villages 2. According to the passage, what causes traffic congestion in big cities? a. A lot of city dwellers b. Too many cars on the roads c. Careless drivers d. Less traffic signs on the streets 3. The high number of cars is caused by_________ a. urban planning b. traffic congestion c. environmental pollution d. the population 4. The highway and road network is ________ of meeting the requirement of increasing number of vehicles. a. full b. aware c. incapable d. uncertain 5. Which of the followings is NOT true? a. Only big cities have the problem of pollution. b. Traffic jams cause pollution c. Pollution is a major problem in big cities. d. Pollution causes health and environmental problems.

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𝗲𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 (𝟭)...... 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘆𝘀 𝗯𝘆 𝘄𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗮𝗶𝗿 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 (𝟮) 𝗴𝗮𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗺𝗼𝗸𝗲, (𝟯) 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗮𝗴𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 (𝟰) 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗼𝗼 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗱𝗲𝘀. 𝗠𝗮𝗻 𝗮𝗹𝘀𝗼 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘃𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝘄𝗮𝘆𝘀. 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗲𝘅𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲 , 𝗽𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗿𝘂𝗶𝗻 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗯𝗲𝗮𝘂𝘁𝘆 𝗯𝘆 (𝟲) 𝗷𝘂𝗻𝗸 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗘𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗹𝗲𝗺𝘀 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼𝗱𝗮𝘆 . 𝗮𝗶𝗿 , 𝘄𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗼𝗶𝗹 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 (𝟳) 𝗼𝗳 𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 . . 𝗯𝗮𝗱𝗹𝘆 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗶𝗿 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗰𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 (𝟴) 𝗱𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗵. 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘄𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗸𝗶𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝗳𝗶𝘀𝗵 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲. 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝘀𝗼𝗶𝗹 𝗿𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗮𝗺𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝘃𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗴𝗿𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱 . 𝗲𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗹𝘀𝗼 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 𝘂𝗴𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗮𝗻'𝘀 (𝟭𝟬) 𝗯𝗲𝗮𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱 𝟭𝗔.𝗺𝗲𝗮𝗻𝘀 𝗕.𝗥𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗖.𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝘀 𝗗. 𝗿𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝟮𝗔.𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗸 𝗕 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗖 𝗲𝘅𝗵𝗮𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗗 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗹𝘂𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝟯𝗔.𝗽𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗕 𝗽𝘂𝗺𝗽𝘀 𝗖 𝘀𝗽𝗿𝗮𝘆𝘀 𝗗 𝗽𝗼𝗶𝘀𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝟰𝗔.𝘀𝗼𝗶𝗹 𝗕 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘁𝘀 𝗖 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗲𝘁𝘀 𝗗 𝗯𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀 𝟲𝗔. 𝘀𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗕 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗖 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗗 𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝟳𝗔. 𝘀𝘂𝗿𝘃𝗶𝘃𝗮𝗹 𝗕 𝗲𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗖 𝗱𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗗 𝗴𝗿𝗼𝘄𝘁𝗵 𝟴𝗔 𝘀𝗼 𝗕 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝗖 𝘁𝗼𝗼 𝗗 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝟭𝟬𝗔 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗕 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗖 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗗 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗱

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Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại: 1. A. failed 2 B. reached C. absorbed 3 D. solved 2. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed 3. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed 4. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped 5. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched 6. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed 7. A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked 8. A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided 9. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed 10. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked 11. A. watched B. stopped C. pushed D. improved 12. A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped 13. A. proved B. changed C. pointed D. played 14. A. helped B. laughed C. cooked D. intende 15. A. smoked B. followed C. titled D. implied 16. A. coughed B. phoned C. booked D. stopped 17. A. talked B. looked C. naked D. worked 18. A. developed B. ignored C. laughed D. washed 19. A. phoned B. stated C. mended D. old-aged 20. A. clapped B. attracted C. lifted D. needed 21. A. involved B. believed C. praised D. locked 22. A. remembered B. cooked C. closed D. cleaned 23. A. smiled B. regarded C. suggested D. naked 24. A. reversed B. choked C. played D. sentenced 25. A. minded B. hated C. exchanged D. old-aged 26. A. proved B. looked C. stopped D. coughed 27. A. dated B. changed C. struggled D. agreed 28. A. scaled B. stared C. phoned D. hopped 29. A. behaved B. washed C. clicked D. approached 30. A. worked B. shopped C. missed D. displayed Trả lời rõ cả cách phát âm nưa nhaa ><

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