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1. Holes in ozone layer can……………..in skin cancer. A. lead B. result C. cause D. make 2. ……………………pollution happens when human activities destroy the Earth's surface. A. Noise B. Visual C. Thermal D. Soil 3. Farms using ……………..to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution. A. fertilizer B. chemical C. pesticides D. dynamite 4. Polluted water also causes the death of …………………..animals such as fish, crabs, or birds. A. aquatic B. land C. amphibians D. overhead B. WRITING I. Rewrite the following sentences, using conditional sentences Type 1 or 2 1. Ngoc’s father is upset because she doesn’t study hard. (if) →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 2. I need any help. I will call you. (If) →If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….…. II. Rewrite the second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using the words in brackets. 1. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living pattern. (leads to) →……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged. (because of) →…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Sa Pa’s love market has become unique in the culture of the Mong and Dao ethnic groups (17) ______ a long time. Due to the distance between the villages, the market meets once a week on Sunday. On the Saturday night, guys and girls from villages come to Lao Cai (18) ______ one another. They talk, sing and (19) ______ different games according to their ethnic groups’ tradition. After the night, many couples become intimate and promise to see each other again on the following morning. Many of (20) ______ become husbands and wives in the spring. That is why the poets in Lao Cai called the market Sapa’s Love Market. The most popular Love Market in Lao Cai is organized in nowhere else but Sa Pa, where it is gaining more and more (21) ______ of not only the ethnic people but also the travelers from many places in the world. A: play B: get C: perform D: help 19 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits blank (20). Sa Pa’s love market has become unique in the culture of the Mong and Dao ethnic groups (17) ______ a long time. Due to the distance between the villages, the market meets once a week on Sunday. On the Saturday night, guys and girls from villages come to Lao Cai (18) ______ one another. They talk, sing and (19) ______ different games according to their ethnic groups’ tradition. After the night, many couples become intimate and promise to see each other again on the following morning. Many of (20) ______ become husbands and wives in the spring. That is why the poets in Lao Cai called the market Sapa’s Love Market. The most popular Love Market in Lao Cai is organized in nowhere else but Sa Pa, where it is gaining more and more (21) ______ of not only the ethnic people but also the travelers from many places in the world. A: her B: his C: them D: us 22 Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D ) that is closest in meaning to the given one . Question 25. She usually spends one hour riding to school every day. A: It took her one hour to go to school by bike. B: She usually studies in school one hour every day. C: She usually goes to school by bike once a day. D: It usually takes her one hour to ride to school every day. 23 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 16. The famous inventor was not brought up in a well-off family. A: Rich B: wealthy C: poor D: kind 24 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits blank (17). Sa Pa’s love market has become unique in the culture of the Mong and Dao ethnic groups (17) ______ a long time. Due to the distance between the villages, the market meets once a week on Sunday. On the Saturday night, guys and girls from villages come to Lao Cai (18) ______ one another. They talk, sing and (19) ______ different games according to their ethnic groups’ tradition. After the night, many couples become intimate and promise to see each other again on the following morning. Many of (20) ______ become husbands and wives in the spring. That is why the poets in Lao Cai called the market Sapa’s Love Market. The most popular Love Market in Lao Cai is organized in nowhere else but Sa Pa, where it is gaining more and more (21) ______ of not only the ethnic people but also the travelers from many places in the world. A: at B: of C: in D: for 25 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits blank (21). Sa Pa’s love market has become unique in the culture of the Mong and Dao ethnic groups (17) ______ a long time. Due to the distance between the villages, the market meets once a week on Sunday. On the Saturday night, guys and girls from villages come to Lao Cai (18) ______ one another. They talk, sing and (19) ______ different games according to their ethnic groups’ tradition. After the night, many couples become intimate and promise to see each other again on the following morning. Many of (20) ______ become husbands and wives in the spring. That is why the poets in Lao Cai called the market Sapa’s Love Market. The most popular Love Market in Lao Cai is organized in nowhere else but Sa Pa, where it is gaining more and more (21) ______ of not only the ethnic people but also the travelers from many places in the world. A: attention B: attend C: attending D: attended

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I. Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning. 1. My house is bigger than your house. Your house _____________________________________________________ 2. The black car is cheaper than the red car. The red car _____________________________________________________ 3. This film is more interesting than that one. That film is ____________________________________________________ 4. My kitchen is smaller than yours. Your kitchen____________________________________________________ 5. My mother cannot cook as well as me. I can__________________________________________________________ 6. She has a house which is not as modern as my house. My house is____________________________________________________ 7. The movie was boring. I had been thought it was interesting. The movie was__________________________________________________ 8. He cannot play tennis as well as Jack. Jack can________________________________________________________ 9. I did not spend as much money as you. You spent______________________________________________________ 10. I didn’t think this book is expensive as it is. This book is ____________________________________________________ II. Put the words or phrases in the correct order. 1. I say/ people/ it / is/ Some/ for/ better/ children/ that/ in the city/ to/ than/ grow up/ in the countryside. ______________________________________________________________ 2. in/ Is/ the country/ living/ healthier/ living/ much/ in/ than/ the city? ______________________________________________________________ 3. because/ the air/ People/ living/ fresh/ the villages/ enjoy/ is/ clean/ in/ and. ______________________________________________________________ 4. We/ onto / load/ helped/ buffalo drawn carts/ the farmers/ the rice. ______________________________________________________________ 5. changed/ in/ has/ a lot/ ten/ over/ Life/ the/ countryside/ past/ the/ years. ______________________________________________________________ 6. In/ children/ the city/ play/ the countryside/ freely/ than/ more/ in. ______________________________________________________________ 7. learn/ a/ Nomadic/ horse/ when/ to/ children/ they/ small/ are/ ride. ______________________________________________________________ 8. jobs/ many/ formers/ Unlike/ depend/ other/ the/ heavily/ weather/ on. ______________________________________________________________

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I. Write the correct form of verbs in the bracket. 1. It (be) often hot in summer. 2. The children often go (swim) in rivers after school. 3. It is necessary (water) the flowers twice a day. 4. Farmers are always busy with (harvest) their crops. 5. Mai (love) (listen) to the morning sounds in the countryside. 6. My father always (make) important decisions in my family. 7. In summer afternoons, children often (fly) kites especially when it (be) windy. 8. We sometimes (gather) around the campfire and (listen) to the elderly tell stories about my village's heroes. II. Give the correct forms of verbs in the brackets. 1. H5N1 virus (harm) ______human body very quickly. 2. Vegetarians (live) on vegetables, fruit and nuts. 3. Tina (sometimes, miss) the bus to school. 4. She (not like) housework at weekends. 5. They (eat) two eggs every day. That (not be) good for their health. 6. My mother and I usually (cook) meals for my family but my father (seldom, cook) . 7. Hoa and Ba sometimes (not water) the flowers in their garden. 8. My brother (spend) half an hour (do) his homework everyday III. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form. 1. John adores (play) badminton in the winter 2. My father sometimes goes (hunt) in the forests. He’d liketo find some more food for our family. 3. The boy (pick) up a stone and threw it in to the river. 4. He (collect) stamps from many countries since he (be) eight. 5. Which sports do you like (play)? 6. Hoa’s teacher wants her (spend) more time on math. 7. I promise I (try) my best next semester. 8. Sandra needs (improve) her English writing. 9. You should (underline) the word you want (learn) . 10. Can you help me (move) this table? 11. Nam always (get) grade A in Physics, but last semester he (get) B. 12. They were proud of (be) so successful.

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I. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. 1. Iceland is considered the most country in the world. (PEACE) 2. A lifestyle has its advantages and disadvantages. (NOMAD) 3.My brother has been a stamp for several years. (COLLECT) 4.It is a/ an place to hold a picnic because it is too far from the road. (CONVENIENCE) 5.Drinking water in some areas may be . (SAFE) 6.During my stay in the village, I was with several local farmers. (FRIEND) 7.Encouraging children to eat and drink is very important. (HEATH) 8.Local people in the village often wear their costumer during the festivals. (TRADITION) 9.Please give to that charity to help the homeless after the flood. (GENEROUS) 10.The baby slept very because the bed was really comfortable. (SOUND) 11. People in my country are very open and ______. I like to go there when I have free time. (FRIEND) 12.Some of my ______ live in the countryside (RELATE) 13. Some people say that the country is more _____ for the people who are retired. (SUIT) 14. Entertainment is difficult to find in the country, _____ in the evening. (PARTICULAR) 15.Natural disasters can ______ destroy a harvest and leave the farmers with little or no money until the following year. (EASY) 16. The pollution in our city is much _____________ than it used to be. (BAD) 17. These trousers are too wide. Do you have any that are _____________? (NARROW) 18. My mother always gets up _____________ than everybody else in the house. (EARLY) 19. Max finished the homework _____________ than anyone else in the class. (FAST) 20. Get rid of the sorrow! You will do it _____________ next time. (GOOD)

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IX. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answer the questions about the passage. The Hopi of Arizona The Hopi live in the northwestern part of Arizona in the United States. With modern things all around them, the Hopi keep their traditions. There are about 10,000 Hopi and they live in twelve villages in the desert. The weather is very hot in summer, but in winter it freezes. The wind blows hard. Farming is difficult. Corn is the Hopi's main food, but they plant vegetables, too. They raise sheep, goats, and cattle. They also eat hamburgers, ice cream and drink soft drinks. They live in traditional stone houses, but many of them have the telephones, radios, and television. They have horses, but they have trucks too. Kachinas are an important part of the Hopi religion. Kachinas are spirits of dead people, of rocks, plants, and animals, and of the stars. Men dress as kachinas and do religious dances. People also some make wooden kachinas. No two wooden kachinas are ever alike. The children attend school, and they also learn the Hopi language, dances, and stories. The Hopi want a comfortable, modern life, but they don't want to lose their traditions. 1. The hopi ………………. A. want modern things instead of traditional ones B. want traditional things instead of modern ones C. don't want to remember their traditions D. want both modern and condition things 2. Winters in this part of Arizona are ………………….. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 3. The main Hopi food is ……………….. A. corn B. hamburgers C. beef D. vegetables 4. Kachinas are …………………. A. men B. something to eat C. animals D. spirits 5. The Hopi don't want to ………………… their traditions. A. lose B. hit C. remember D. learn 6. The main idea of the passage is ………….. A. the Hopi raise cops and animals in the Arizona desert. B. kachinas are spirits of the things around the Hopi. C. the Hopi keep their traditions even with modern life all around them D. the Hopi want a comfortable, modern life

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I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. fruit B. building C. juice D. suitable 2. A. village B. cottage C. marriage D. massage 3. A. about B. today C. apart D. alive 4. A. although B. plough C. country D. though 5. A. architect B. change C. children D. watch 6. A. country B. cloud C. loudly D. mouse 7. A. camel B. cattle C. paddy D. buffalo 8. A. populated B. loaded C. harvested D. lived 9. A. fields B. flowers C. lemons D. parks 10. A. normal B. visitor C. transport D. chore 11. A. ride B. excite C. ridden D. beehive 12. A. pasture B. vast C. brave D. farm 13. A. cattle B. circular C. country D. collect 14. A. generous B. ger C. grassland D. guess 15. A. worked B. watched C. relaxed D. crowded 16. A. sentence B. semester C. resemble D. member 17. A. public B. slice C. televise D. hike 18. A. mended B. needed C. invented D. called 19. A. mother B. health C. theme D. think 20. A. loudly B. sound C. touch D. amount 20. A. problem B. clothing C. climate D. cloudy 21. A. neighbor B. cough C. although D. drought 22. A. entertain B. rain C. air D. strain 23. A. try B. facility C. typhoon D. supply 24. A. supermarket B. ruler C. pollution D. urban 25. A. nature B. migrant C. facility D. away 26. A. traffic B. relative C. tragedy D. jam 27. A. apartment B. offer C. prefer D. another 28. A. nature B. pressure C. urban D. supply 29. A. create B. peaceful C. increase D. easily 30. A. accessible B. pressure C. illness D. success

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I. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the brackets. 1. If we meet 9:3, we( have)_________________________plenty of time. 2.If you(find)______________a pen in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone. 3. The zookeeper would have punshed her with a fine if she(feed)_________ the animal. 4. If you pass your examination, we(have)________________a celebration. 5. Lisa would find the milk if she(look)_______________for it in the fridge. 6. What(happen)______________________if I press this button? 7. The door will be unlocked if you(press)_____________the green button? 8. I should have voted for her if I(have)____________a vote then. 9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay)______________________________? 10. If you(swim)_____________in this lake, you'll shiver from cold. 11. Unless you(tell)_______________the truth, I won't help you. 12. You'll get pneumonia is you(not change)___________your wet clothes. 13. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus,I( not buy)____________it. 14. If they(hang)________________that picture lower, people would be able to see it. 15. She(be)______________able to walk faster if she didn't have such hight-heel shose. 16. I(bring)__________you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty. 17. If you had toucher that electric cable, you(be)___________electrocuted. 18. If the story hadn't been true, the newpaper( not print)___________it. 19. I(not buy)_____________things on the insallment system if I were you. 20. Dan( arrive)____________________safe if he drove slowly. II. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. Light pollution makes us____________to see the stars in the sky. (able) 2. Noise is considered as_____________________polution. ( environment) 3. The soil become___________________because of the use of so many pesticides andfertilizers. ( contaminate) 4._________________waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry) 5. ________________habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature) 6. A number of cleaning products contain______________chemical. (harm) 7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously______________ with bacteria. ( contaminate) 8. People belive that the____________water has bought cancer to the local residents. ( pollute) 9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of______________________. (die) 10. _________________elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute) 11. Fish ang many other animal are killed by_____________in their habitat. (pollute) 12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have _____________in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things. First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it. Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth. Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing. If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted. Question 19. In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except _____. A: repair leaky faucets B: turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth C: fully use the washing machine D: take short showers instead of baths Explain where you find clues in the passage

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Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: 1. If I (know)…………………………. that you were ill, I (go)……………………… to see you. 2. If she'd had enough money, She (buy) …………………………… a car. 3. I (buy) ……………………………………….. a car If you lend me some money. 4. I (see) …………………………… him if I (go) …………………………. to the party last night. 5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be)……………………………………… so bad. 6. If the book (not be )…………………………… expensive, I'll buy it. 7. You would be very surprised if he (return)……………………………… 8. I'll go out if it (not rain)………………………………. 9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) …………………………………..them 10. What ……………………………… you (do) ……………………. if you (be) ………………….. him? 11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ……………………………. a small one. 12. If you (drive) ……………………...more carefully, you (have) ………………………… so many accidents. 13. If I (make) …………………………….. that mistake again, my teacher (get) ……………………… angry with me. 14. If I spoke English, my job (be) …………………………….. a lot easier. 15. If he (go) ……………………………….. to London yesterday, he ( meet) ………………………………. his old friend. 16. I will lend them some money if they (ask) …………………………….. me. 17. If we had known who he was, we (invite) ………………………….. him to speak at our meeting. 18. My dog (bark) …………………………… if it (hear) ………………………….. any strange sound. 19. If I (have) ………………………….. enough money, I would buy a house. 20. They (not/let) …………………………… you in if you (come) late. 21. If you (not go) ……………………………….. away, I (send) ……………………………… for a policeman. 22. If I (be) ………………………………… in your place, I (accept) …………………… Mr. Anderson’s invitation. 23. If I (win) ……………………………. a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job. 24. If I (be) ……………………………….. you, I (tell) …………………………… the truth. 25. I was busy. If I (have) …………………………..free time. I (go) ……………………………. to the cinema with you. 26. Why didn’t you attend the meeting? Oh, I did not know. If I (know)……………………… I (come) ……………………..there. 27. What ……………….we(do)……………………… if they do not come tomorrow? 28. If I had enough time now, I (write) ………………………………. to my parents. 29. It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (be) ………………………….. here, she (know) …………………..what to do. 30. If I (eat) …………………………… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) …………………………. hungry during class. 31. If she (come) ……………………………….. late again, she (lose) ……………………………her job. 32. I (let) ……………………………. you know if I (find) ……………………………………. out what’s happening. 33. If we (live) ………………………………. in a town, life would be better. 34. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive) ……………………………. early. 35. We (phone) ……………………………………. you if we have time. 36. If I won the lottery, I (give) ………………………………. you half the money. 37. It (be) …………………………………….. a pity if she married Fred 38. If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) ………………………….. to the mountains. 39. She (have) …………………………….. a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this. 40. I know I (feel) better if I (stop) …………………… smoking. 41. If I (be) …………………… you, I (help) ………………………… him. 42. I (understand)…………………………………….. him if he (speak) …………………………….. more slowly. 43. He didn’t listen to the teacher. If he (listen) ………………………….. carefully, he (perform) …………………… well in the examination 44. He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come) …………………………. home, he (have) ……………………………………. a lot of presents. 45. He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t. If he (afford) …………………………….. to buy, his children (be) ……………………………. very happy to greet a new year. 46. The kitchen will look better if we (have) ………………………………….. red curtains. 47. If I knew his address, I (go) ……………………….. round and see him. 48. If you (not be) ……………………. so busy, I (show) ………………………… you how to play. 49. It (be) ………………………………… quicker if you (use) a computer. 50. If we (have) ………………………………….. some eggs, I (make) ………………………………… you a cake. 51. Bring him another if he (not/like) ……………………………….. this one. 52. She (be) …………………………. angry if she (hear) …………………………. this tomorrow. 53. Unless you are more careful, you (have) …………………………….. an accident. 54. If you (like), I (get) …………………………………. you a job in this company. 55. If grandmother (be) ……………………….. 5 years younger, she (play) ………………………… some games. 56. If he sun (stop) …………………………… shinning, there (be) ………………………………………… no light on earth. 57. If I (be) ………………………………… a millionaire, I (live) ……………………. on Mars.

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