2 câu trả lời
Đáp án:
\(x \in \left\{ {0;\,\,4;\,\,18} \right\}.\)
Giải thích các bước giải: \(\begin{array}{l} x \in N \Rightarrow x + 3 \ge 3.\\ x + 24\,\,la\,\,boi\,\,\,cua\,\,x + 3\\ \Rightarrow x + 24\,\,\,chia\,\,\,het\,\,cho\,\,\,x + 3\\ Ma\,\,\,x + 3\,\,\,\,chia\,\,het\,\,cho\,\,\,x + 3\\ \Rightarrow \left( {x + 24 - x - 3} \right)\,\,\,\,chia\,\,het\,\,\,cho\,\,\,x + 3\\ \Rightarrow 21\,\,\,chia\,\,\,het\,\,\,cho\,\,\,x + 3\\ Ma\,\,\,21\,\,\,chia\,\,het\,\,cho\,\,1;\,\,3;\,\,7;\,\,21\\ Vi\,\,\,x + 3 \ge 3\\ \Rightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + 3 = 3\\ x + 3 = 7\\ x + 3 = 21 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = 4\\ x = 18 \end{array} \right..\\ Vay\,\,\,x \in \left\{ {0;\,\,4;\,\,18} \right\}. \end{array}\)