Tính số phân tử có trong 34,2g Al2(SO4)3. ở đktc , bao nhiêu lít khí O2 sẽ có số nguyên tử = số nguyên tử có trong lượng muối trên

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Đáp án:`V_(O_2)=2,24l`

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

`n_(Al_2(SO_4)_3)=(34,2)/342=0,1mol`

Vìsố phân tử của `O_2`= số phân tử `Al_2(SO_4)_3` nên chúng sẽ có số mol bằng nhau. Số phân tử bằng số mol nhân cho `6.10^(23)`

Ta có: `n_(O_2)=n_(Al_2(SO_4)_3)=0,1mol`

`->V_(O_2)=n×22,4=0,1×22,4=2,24l`

 

$\text{n$_{Al2(SO4)3}$=34,2:342=0,1(mol)}$

$\text{⇒Số phân tử Al2(SO4)3 : N$_{Al2(SO4)3}$=0,1.6.10$^{23}$=6.10$^{23}$(phân tử)}$

$\text{⇒Trong 0,1 mol Al$_{2}$(SO4)$_{3}$ có :}$

$\text{0,2 mol Al, 0,3 mol S , 0,12 mol O}$

$\text{⇒số nguyên tử : N=(0,2+0,3+0,12).6.10$^{23}$=1,02.10$^{23}$(nguyên tử)}$

$\text{⇒Số nguyên tử O =1,02.10$^{23}$(nguyên tử)}$

$\text{⇒Số phân tử O2: 1,02.10$^{23}$:2=0,51.10$^{23}$(phân tử)}$

$\text{⇒n$_{O2}$=0,51.10$^{23}$:6.10$^{23}$=0,085(lít)}$

$\text{⇒V$_{O2}$=0,085.22,4=1,904(lít)}$

 

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