Tìm x: a) $\frac{2x - 3}{4}$+2=$\frac{1 - x}{6}$ b) $\frac{10x + 3}{12}$= 1 + $\frac{6x + 8}{9}$ c) $\frac{5x - 4}{3}$=$\frac{2 + 3x}{2}$ d) $\frac{7x - 1}{6}$+2x= $\frac{16 - x}{5}$
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Đáp án:
$a) \dfrac{2x-3}{4}+2= \dfrac{1-x}{6}$
$⇔ \dfrac{3.(2x-3)}{12}+\dfrac{24}{12}= \dfrac{2.(1-x)}{12}$
$⇒ 6x-9+24= 2-2x$
$⇔ 6x+15-2+2x=0$
$⇔ (6x+2x)+(15-2)=0$
$⇔ 8x+13=0$
$⇔ 8x=-13$
$⇔ \dfrac{-13}{8}$
$\text{Vậy S= {-13/8}}$
$b) \dfrac{10x+3}{12}= 1+\dfrac{6x+8}{9}$
$⇔ \dfrac{3.(10x+3)}{36}= \dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{4.(6x+8)}{36}$
$⇒ 30x+9= 36+24x+32$
$⇔ 30x+9-36-24x-32=0$
$⇔ (30x-24x)+(9-36-32)=0$
$⇔ 6x-59=0$
$⇔ 6x=59$
$⇔ x= \dfrac{59}{6}$
$\text{Vậy S= {59/6}}$
$c) \dfrac{5x-4}{3}= \dfrac{2+3x}{2}$
$⇔ \dfrac{2.(5x-4)}{6}= \dfrac{3.(2+3x)}{6}$
$⇒ 10x-8= 6+9x$
$⇔ 10x-8-6-9x=0$
$⇔ (10x-9x)-(8+6)=0$
$⇔ x-14=0$
$⇔ x=14$
$\text{Vậy S={14}}$
$d) \dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x= \dfrac{16-x}{5}$
$⇔ \dfrac{5.(7x-1)}{30}+\dfrac{60x}{30}= \dfrac{6.(16-x)}{30}$
$⇒ 35x-5+60x= 96-6x$
$⇔ 35x-5+60x-96+6x=0$
$⇔ (35x+60x+6x)-(5+96)=0$
$⇔ 101x-101=0$
$⇔ 101x=101$
$⇔x=1$
$\text{Vậy S={1}}$