tìm tỉ lệ thể tích của nước và rượu, sao cho hỗn hợp của chúng có KLR D=960kg/m3.Biết KLR của nước D=1000kg/m3, của rượu D=800kg/m3. xemm rằng KL của hỗn hợp bằng tổng KL của toàn phần

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

$\dfrac{{{V}_{nc}}}{{{V}_{r}}}=4$

Giải thích các bước giải:

 khối lượng riêng của nước và rượu:

$\begin{align}
  & {{D}_{nc}}=\frac{{{m}_{nc}}}{{{V}_{nc}}}\Rightarrow {{m}_{nc}}={{D}_{nc}}.{{V}_{nc}} \\ 
 & {{D}_{r}}=\frac{{{m}_{r}}}{{{V}_{r}}}\Rightarrow {{m}_{r}}={{D}_{r}}.{{V}_{r}} \\ 
\end{align}$

ta có khỗi lượng hỗn hợp

$m={{m}_{nc}}+{{m}_{r}}$

Khối lượng riêng hỗn hợp

$\begin{align}
  & D=\frac{m}{V} \\ 
 & \Leftrightarrow 960=\frac{10000.{{V}_{nc}}+800.{{V}_{r}}}{{{V}_{nc}}+{{V}_{r}}} \\ 
 & \Leftrightarrow 960.({{V}_{nc}}+{{V}_{r}})=1000{{V}_{nc}}+800{{V}_{r}} \\ 
 & \Leftrightarrow 40{{V}_{nc}}=160{{V}_{r}} \\ 
 & \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{V}_{nc}}}{{{V}_{r}}}=\dfrac{160}{40}=4 \\ 
\end{align}$

Đáp án:

Vậy tỉ lệ thể tích của nước và rượu là 4

Giải thích các bước giải:

Gọi $m_1;m_2;m$ lần lượt là khối lượng của nước; rượu; hỗn hợp

Và $V_1;V_2;V$ lần lượt là thể tích của nước; rượu; hỗn hợp

(Hãy để theo thứ tự của D luôn: $D_1;D_2;D$ lần lượt là khối lượng riêng của nước, rượu, hỗn hợp

(Thứ ta cần tìm là $\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}$ nên phải biến hoá làm sao ra được biểu thức đó)

Ta có: $V=V_1+V_2$

Và $m=m_1+m_2$

$=>D.V=D_1.V_1+D_1.V_2$ (Vì $D.V=m$)

Mà $V=V_1+V_2$ (chứng minh trên)

$=>D.(V_1+V_2)=D_1.V_1+D_2.V_2$

$=>D.V_1+D.V_2=D_1.V_1+D_2.V_2$

$=>D.V_1-D_1.V_1+D.V_2=D_2.V_2$

$=>D.V_1-D_1.V_1=D_2.V_2-D-.V_2$

$=>V_1(D-D_1)=V_2.(D_2-D)$

$=>\dfrac{V_1(D-D_1)}{V_2}=D_2-D$

$=>\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{D_2-D}{D-D_1}$

$=>\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{800-960}{960-1000}$ (Đến lúc thay số)

$=>\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=4$

Vậy tỉ lệ thể tích của nước và rượu là 4

Câu hỏi trong lớp Xem thêm

I. Circle the correct one. “Too or Enough” 1) This car is too/enough old. We cannot go anywhere. 2) This book is too/enough thick for me to read. 3) That dress is cheap too/enough to buy. 4) This question is too/enough complicated to answer. 5) Everybody is too/enough excited about the holiday to focus on their work. 6) I can join that club. I’m young too/enough. 7) She can’t come with us to the bar. She’s too/enough young. 8) We have too/enough eggs to make a cake. 9) Do we have too/enough time to catch the bus? 10)This boy is too/enough noisy. I can’t study! 11)Mary’s room is too/enough dirty. Her mom is angry. 12)Tom is tall too/enough to join a basketball team. 13)This bag is too/enough heavy. I can’t carry it. II. Complete with “too” or “enough”. 1- She is clever ........................ to pass the test. 2- The skirt is ........................ long for you. 3- Kate is .......................young to drive a car. 4- There is ......................... meat in the fridge for the whole week. 5- I didn’t work hard ........................ to pass the exam. 6- We can’t buy the car because it is .......................expensive. 7- He can’t sleep because he drinks .......................much coffee. 8- Are you tall ...................... to reach that shelf? 9- They often take the bus to school because it’s ................... far to walk. 10- She isn’t fast ...................... to win the race. 11- There’s .......................food for everyone to eat. 12- She isn’t speaking clearly ................for me to understand. III. Complete the sentences with “too – enough” by using the words given. 1) I don’t want to eat that soup. It is _______________________. ( cold ) 2) She can’t come to party with us. She isn’t _______________________. ( old ) 3) They need much money. That car is _______________________ to buy. ( expensive ) 4) We don’t need to worry about the food. It is _______________________. (fresh ) 5) I missed the bus because I got up _______________________. ( late ) 6) I cannot buy that dress. It isn’t _______________________ for me to buy. ( cheap ) 7) I cannot climb that mountain. It is _______________________. ( high ) 8) You should help your sister. She is _______________________ to eat herself. (young) 9) It is _______________________ to see the way. ( foggy ) 10) He is _______________________ to win the race. ( fast ) 11) He is _______________________ to be the headmaster. ( qualified ) 12) Don’t want any help from him. He is _____________________ to help anyone. (rude) 13) The movie was _______________________. I couldn’t watch it. ( boring ) 14) Ben is _______________________ to solve the problems. He never studies. ( lazy ) 15) The questions were _______________________ to solve. ( difficult ) 16) Jeremy is _______________________ to talk people. ( shy ) 17) Ashley is _______________________ to pass the test. ( hardworking ) 18) I can’t wear this t-shirt. It is _______________________. ( small ) Giúp mk vs, tuy ns dài nhưg rấc cần sự giúp đỡ! Mk cần 2 bn lm ạ, bn nào có sức thì làm 2 bài, còn bn còn lại lm 1 bài a

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