Tìm số nguyên x , biết: a)3.(x-4)-2.(x+3)=-18 b)-5.(3-x)-4.(x+8)=19 c)-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=5 d)30.(x+2)-6.(x-5)-24.x=100
2 câu trả lời
a) 3.(x−4)−2.(x+3)=−18
⇒3x−12−2x−6=−18
⇒x−18=−18
⇒x=−18+18
⇒x=0
Vậy x = 0
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b) −5.(3−x)−4.(x+8)=19
⇒−15+5x−4x−32=19
⇒−47+x=19
⇒x−47=19
⇒x=19+47
⇒x=66
Vậy x=66
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c) −12(x−5)+7(3−x)=5
⇒−19x+81=5
⇒−19x=5−81
⇒−19x=−76
⇒x=−76:−19
⇒x=4
Vậy x=4
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d) 30.(x+2)−6.(x−5)−24.x=100
⇒30x+60−6x+30−24x=100
⇒60+30=100
⇒90=100
Vậy không có giá trị x nào.
#andy
\begin{array}{l} a)3.\left( {x - 4} \right) - 2.\left( {x + 3} \right) = - 18\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x - 12 - 2x - 6 = - 18\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x - 2x = - 18 + 12 + 6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0\\ Vậy\,\,x = 0\\ b) - 5.\left( {3 - x} \right) - 4.\left( {x + 8} \right) = 19\\ \Leftrightarrow - 15 + 5x - 4x - 32 = 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 4x = 19 + 15 + 32\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 66\\ Vậy\,\,x = 66\\ c) - 12\left( {x - 5} \right) + 7\left( {3 - x} \right) = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 12x - 7x = 5 - 60 - 21\\ \Leftrightarrow - 19x = - 76\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 4\\ Vậy\,\,x = 4\\ d)30.\left( {x + 2} \right) - 6.\left( {x - 5} \right) - 24.\,x = 100\\ \Leftrightarrow 30x + 60 - 6x + 30 - 24x = 100\\ \Leftrightarrow 30x - 6x - 24x = 100 - 60 - 30\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 10\,\,\left( {vô\,\,lý} \right)\\ \Rightarrow \emptyset \end{array}