Tìm số nguyên x , biết: a)3.(x-4)-2.(x+3)=-18 b)-5.(3-x)-4.(x+8)=19 c)-12.(x-5)+7.(3-x)=5 d)30.(x+2)-6.(x-5)-24.x=100

2 câu trả lời

a) 3.(x4)2.(x+3)=18

3x122x6=18

x18=18

x=18+18

x=0

Vậy x = 0

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b) 5.(3x)4.(x+8)=19

15+5x4x32=19

47+x=19

x47=19

x=19+47

x=66 

Vy x=66

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c) 12(x5)+7(3x)=5

19x+81=5

19x=581

19x=76

x=76:19

x=4

Vy x=4

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d) 30.(x+2)6.(x5)24.x=100

30x+606x+3024x=100

60+30=100

90=100

Vậy không có giá trị x nào.

#andy

\begin{array}{l} a)3.\left( {x - 4} \right) - 2.\left( {x + 3} \right) =  - 18\\  \Leftrightarrow 3x - 12 - 2x - 6 =  - 18\\  \Leftrightarrow 3x - 2x =  - 18 + 12 + 6\\  \Leftrightarrow x = 0\\ Vậy\,\,x = 0\\ b) - 5.\left( {3 - x} \right) - 4.\left( {x + 8} \right) = 19\\  \Leftrightarrow  - 15 + 5x - 4x - 32 = 19\\  \Leftrightarrow 5x - 4x = 19 + 15 + 32\\  \Leftrightarrow x = 66\\ Vậy\,\,x = 66\\ c) - 12\left( {x - 5} \right) + 7\left( {3 - x} \right) = 5\\  \Leftrightarrow  - 12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5\\  \Leftrightarrow  - 12x - 7x = 5 - 60 - 21\\  \Leftrightarrow  - 19x =  - 76\\  \Leftrightarrow x = 4\\ Vậy\,\,x = 4\\ d)30.\left( {x + 2} \right) - 6.\left( {x - 5} \right) - 24.\,x = 100\\  \Leftrightarrow 30x + 60 - 6x + 30 - 24x = 100\\  \Leftrightarrow 30x - 6x - 24x = 100 - 60 - 30\\  \Leftrightarrow 0x = 10\,\,\left( {vô\,\,lý} \right)\\  \Rightarrow \emptyset  \end{array}