Tìm $n ∈ Z$ để các phân số sau có giá trị nguyên. a) $\frac{-12}{n}$ b) $\frac{15}{n-2}$ c) $\frac{8}{n+1}$

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Đáp án: đây

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

 

a) Để  12/n nguyên  => -12  chia hết cho n

=> n ∈ Ư(-12) = {± 1; ± 2; ± 3; ± 4; ± 6; ± 12}

Vậy n ∈ {± 1; ± 2; ± 3; ± 4; ± 6; ± 12}

b) Để 15/n-2 nguyên => 15 chia hết n-2

=> n-2 ∈ Ư(15) = {± 1; ± 3; ± 5; ± 15}

=> n ∈ {1; 3; -1; 5; -3; 7; -13; 17}

Vậy n ∈ {1; 3; -1; 5; -3; 7; -13; 17}

c) Để 8/n+1 nguyên => 8 chia hết n+1

=> n+1 ∈ Ư(8) = {± 1; ± 2; ± 4; ± 8}

=> n ∈ {-2; 0; -3; 1; -5; 3; -9; 7}

Vậy n ∈ {-2; 0; -3; 1; -5; 3; -9; 7}

Học tốt

 

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