Tỉ số khối lượng các nguyên tố cacbon và hidro trong khí metan CH4 (C=12, H=1) A. 1:3 B. 3:1 C. 2:3 D. 3:2

2 câu trả lời

Đáp án:

`B`

Giải thích các bước giải:

`%m_C = (12 × 100)/16 = 75(%)`

`-> %m_H = (4 × 100)/16 = 25(%)`

`-> m_C/m_H = 75/25 = 3/1`

`-> B`

Đáp án:

`B`

Giải thích các bước giải:

Thành phần phần tăm của các nguyên tố có trong `CH_4` là:

         `%m_C``=``\frac{M_C.100%}{M_{CH_4}}``=``\frac{12.100%}{16}``=``75%`

         `%_H``=``100%``-``75%``=``25%`

`→``\frac{%m_C}{%m_H}``=``\frac{75}{25}``=``\frac{3}{1}`

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