Thực hiện phản ứng giữa 10,8g kim loại B với 17,92 lít hỗn hợp O2 và CO2 (đktc) có tỉ khối so với hidro là 18,25. Sau phản ứng thu được hỗn hợp khí có tỉ khối so với hidro là 19,6. Xác định B biết kim loại B chỉ phản ứng với O2.

1 câu trả lời

Ta có n hỗn hợp=0,8 mol

Hỗn hợp ban đầu chứa x mol O2 và y mol CO2

-> x+y=0,8

32x+44y=18,25.0,8.2

Giải được: x=0,5; y=0,3

Gọi số mol O2 phản ứng là a

Sau phản ứng hỗn hợp chứa 0,5-a mol O2 và 0,3 mol CO2

-> 32(0,5-a)+0,3.44=(0,8-a).2.19,6

Giải được a=0,3

Gọi n là hoá trị của B

4B +nO2-> 2B2On

->nB =4nO2 phản ứng/n=1,2/n-> M B=9n thoả mãn n=3 thì B là Al (27)

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